---
title: Crypto Exchange Development
description: Home  /  Services  /  DeFi Development  Available Now · 20+ DeFi Protocols Built  DeFi App  Development  Company  Lending · DEX · Yield · Staking    Miracuves i
url: https://miracuves.com/service/crypto-exchange-development
date_modified: 2026-08-11
author: miracuves
language: en_US
---

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Montserrat:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;0,900&family=JetBrains+Mono:wght@400;500;600&display=swap');

  /* Redesign variables - Corporate brand dark & red glass accents */
  .ta {
    --red: #a70d2a;
    /* Corporate primary red */
    --red-d: #990000;
    /* Corporate alternate red */
    --red-l: #a70d2a;
    /* Light brand accent */
    --ra: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.06);
    /* Transparent brand primary */
    --rb: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.16);
    --rc-glow: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.12);
    --rg: linear-gradient(135deg, #a70d2a 0%, #990000 100%);
    /* Strict primary-alternate red gradient */
    --green: #00E676;
    /* Vibrant Emerald Green */
    --gl: #26A69A;
    /* Beautiful Clean Teal */
    --teal: #00F3FF;
    /* High-fidelity Neon Cyan */

    /* High-end obsidian dark scales */
    --dk0: #030008;
    /* Obsidian deep background */
    --dk1: #07040f;
    /* Sleek card background */
    --dk2: #0c081a;
    /* Elevated container dark */
    --dk3: #120e26;
    /* Saturated card base */
    --dk4: #191433;
    /* Modern highlight dark */

    /* Elevated glassmorphism */
    --card: rgba(8, 4, 15, 0.76);
    /* Frosted premium glass */
    --cardh: rgba(14, 8, 25, 0.88);
    /* Hover glass brightness */
    --l0: #ffffff;
    --l1: #fafafd;
    --l2: #f2f1f6;
    --l3: #e8e7ee;

    /* Text and borders */
    --dx1: #ffffff;
    --dx2: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
    --dx3: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.65);
    --dx4: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
    --lx1: #0c0716;
    --lx2: #322d3e;
    --lx3: #5f5a70;
    --lx4: #928ea3;

    /* High fidelity grid borders */
    --bd: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
    --bd2: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    --bd3: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.20);
    --bl: rgba(12, 7, 22, 0.04);
    --bl2: rgba(12, 7, 22, 0.08);

    /* Animations */
    --f: 'Montserrat', -apple-system, sans-serif;
    --fm: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
    --r20: 20px;
    --r14: 14px;
    --r10: 10px;
    --r6: 6px;
    --r100: 100px;
    --spring: cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275);
    /* Fluid elastic bounce */
    --ease: cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
  }

  .ta,
  .ta * {
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }

  .ta {
    font-family: var(--f) !important;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: var(--lx2);
    width: 100%;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    background: var(--l0);
  }

  .ta h1,
  .ta h2,
  .ta h3,
  .ta h4,
  .ta p,
  .ta ul,
  .ta ol {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
  }

  .ta ul,
  .ta ol {
    list-style: none;
  }

  .ta a {
    text-decoration: none !important;
    color: inherit;
  }

  .ta img {
    max-width: 100%;
    display: block;
  }

  /* Layout & Grid systems */
  .ta .W {
    max-width: 1260px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 40px;
  }

  .ta .S {
    padding: 120px 0;
    position: relative;
  }

  .ta .SM {
    padding: 75px 0;
    position: relative;
  }

  .ta .g2 {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 32px;
  }

  .ta .g3 {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 32px;
  }

  .ta .g4 {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: 24px;
  }

  .ta .g5 {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr);
    gap: 0;
  }

  .ta .sp5050 {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 88px;
    align-items: start;
  }

  .ta .sp5050a {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 96px;
    align-items: start;
  }

  .ta .hi>*,
  .ta .sp5050>*,
  .ta .sp5050a>*,
  .ta .two-col>* {
    min-width: 0;
  }

  /* Skins and Ambient backgrounds */
  .ta .sD {
    background: var(--dk1);
  }

  .ta .sD2 {
    background: var(--dk2);
  }

  .ta .sW {
    background: var(--l0);
    position: relative;
  }

  .ta .sG {
    background: var(--l1);
    position: relative;
  }

  .ta .sR {
    background: var(--red-d);
    position: relative;
  }

  .ta .sD h2,
  .ta .sD h3,
  .ta .sD h4,
  .ta .sD2 h2,
  .ta .sD2 h3,
  .ta .sD2 h4 {
    color: var(--dx1);
  }

  .ta .sD p,
  .ta .sD2 p {
    color: var(--dx2);
  }

  .ta .sD .mu,
  .ta .sD2 .mu {
    color: var(--dx3);
  }

  .ta .sW h2,
  .ta .sW h3,
  .ta .sW h4,
  .ta .sG h2,
  .ta .sG h3,
  .ta .sG h4 {
    color: var(--lx1);
  }

  .ta .sW p,
  .ta .sG p {
    color: var(--lx2);
  }

  .ta .sW .mu,
  .ta .sG .mu {
    color: var(--lx3);
  }

  .ta .sR h2,
  .ta .sR h3,
  .ta .sR h4 {
    color: #fff;
  }

  .ta .sR p {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
  }

  /* Typography system */
  .ta h1 {
    font-size: clamp(52px, 7vw, 92px);
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 0.98;
    letter-spacing: -3.8px;
  }

  .ta h2 {
    font-size: clamp(34px, 4.2vw, 54px);
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.06;
    letter-spacing: -2px;
  }

  .ta h2 em {
    font-style: normal;
    color: var(--red);
  }

  .ta .sR h2 em {
    color: #a70d2a;
  }

  .ta h3 {
    font-size: 21px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.25;
    letter-spacing: -0.6px;
  }

  .ta .lead {
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.76;
    font-weight: 400;
    max-width: 640px;
  }

  .ta .body {
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.76;
    font-weight: 400;
  }

  /* Micro-animations */
  @keyframes ta-fade-up {
    from {
      opacity: 0;
      transform: translateY(32px);
    }

    to {
      opacity: 1;
      transform: translateY(0);
    }
  }

  @keyframes ta-pulse {
    0% {
      transform: scale(0.6);
      opacity: 0.7;
    }

    100% {
      transform: scale(2.2);
      opacity: 0;
    }
  }

  @keyframes ta-float {

    0%,
    100% {
      transform: translateY(0) rotate(-2deg);
    }

    50% {
      transform: translateY(-8px) rotate(-1deg);
    }
  }

  @keyframes ta-float2 {

    0%,
    100% {
      transform: translateY(0) rotate(2deg);
    }

    50% {
      transform: translateY(-7px) rotate(1deg);
    }
  }

  @keyframes ta-draw {
    0% {
      stroke-dashoffset: 240;
    }

    100% {
      stroke-dashoffset: 0;
    }
  }

  @keyframes ta-orbit1 {
    from {
      transform: rotate(0deg) translateX(36px) rotate(0deg);
    }

    to {
      transform: rotate(360deg) translateX(36px) rotate(-360deg);
    }
  }

  @keyframes ta-orbit2 {
    from {
      transform: rotate(120deg) translateX(36px) rotate(-120deg);
    }

    to {
      transform: rotate(480deg) translateX(36px) rotate(-480deg);
    }
  }

  @keyframes ta-orbit3 {
    from {
      transform: rotate(240deg) translateX(36px) rotate(-240deg);
    }

    to {
      transform: rotate(600deg) translateX(36px) rotate(-600deg);
    }
  }

  @keyframes ta-core {

    0%,
    100% {
      transform: scale(1);
      box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.4);
    }

    50% {
      transform: scale(1.08);
      box-shadow: 0 0 35px rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.85);
    }
  }

  @keyframes ta-dotglow {

    0%,
    100% {
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(74, 222, 128, 0.6);
    }

    50% {
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 8px rgba(74, 222, 128, 0);
    }
  }

  @keyframes ta-glow-pulse {

    0%,
    100% {
      opacity: 1;
      transform: scale(1);
    }

    50% {
      opacity: 0.8;
      transform: scale(1.05);
    }
  }

  @keyframes ta-shimmer {
    0% {
      transform: translateX(-100%);
    }

    100% {
      transform: translateX(100%);
    }
  }

  @keyframes drift {
    0% {
      transform: translate(0, 0) scale(1);
    }

    50% {
      transform: translate(4%, 5%) scale(1.08);
    }

    100% {
      transform: translate(-2%, -3%) scale(0.95);
    }
  }

  /* Ambient background light blobs */
  .ta .glow-blob {
    position: absolute;
    border-radius: 50%;
    filter: blur(130px);
    opacity: 0.15;
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 0;
  }

  .ta .glow-1 {
    top: -10%;
    right: -5%;
    width: 550px;
    height: 550px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, var(--red) 0%, transparent 70%);
  }

  .ta .glow-2 {
    bottom: 10%;
    left: -10%;
    width: 450px;
    height: 450px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, var(--red-d) 0%, transparent 70%);
  }

  .ta .glow-3 {
    top: 35%;
    right: 25%;
    width: 400px;
    height: 400px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, var(--red-l) 0%, transparent 70%);
  }

  /* Scroll reveals */
  .ta .rev {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(32px);
    transition: opacity 0.8s var(--ease), transform 0.8s var(--ease);
  }

  .ta .rev.in {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
  }

  .ta .revl {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateX(-32px);
    transition: opacity 0.8s var(--ease), transform 0.8s var(--ease);
  }

  .ta .revl.in {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateX(0);
  }

  .ta .revr {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateX(32px);
    transition: opacity 0.8s var(--ease), transform 0.8s var(--ease);
  }

  .ta .revr.in {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateX(0);
  }

  .ta .stag>* {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(24px);
    transition: opacity 0.65s var(--ease), transform 0.65s var(--ease);
  }

  .ta .stag.in>* {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
    transition-delay: 0.35s;
  }

  .ta .stag.in>*:nth-child(1) {
    transition-delay: 0.04s;
  }

  .ta .stag.in>*:nth-child(2) {
    transition-delay: 0.08s;
  }

  .ta .stag.in>*:nth-child(3) {
    transition-delay: 0.12s;
  }

  .ta .stag.in>*:nth-child(4) {
    transition-delay: 0.16s;
  }

  .ta .stag.in>*:nth-child(5) {
    transition-delay: 0.20s;
  }

  .ta .stag.in>*:nth-child(6) {
    transition-delay: 0.24s;
  }

  .ta .stag.in>*:nth-child(7) {
    transition-delay: 0.28s;
  }

  .ta .stag.in>*:nth-child(8) {
    transition-delay: 0.32s;
  }

  .ta .stag.in>*:nth-child(9) {
    transition-delay: 0.35s;
  }

  .ta .stag.in>*:nth-child(10) {
    transition-delay: 0.38s;
  }

  .ta .stag.in>*:nth-child(11) {
    transition-delay: 0.41s;
  }

  .ta .stag.in>*:nth-child(12) {
    transition-delay: 0.44s;
  }

  .ta .stag.in>*:nth-child(13) {
    transition-delay: 0.47s;
  }

  .ta .stag.in>*:nth-child(14) {
    transition-delay: 0.50s;
  }

  .ta .stag.in>*:nth-child(15) {
    transition-delay: 0.53s;
  }

  .ta .stag.in>*:nth-child(16) {
    transition-delay: 0.56s;
  }

  /* Eyebrow Pill Badge */
  .ta .pill {
    display: flex;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
  }

  .ta .pill.c {
    justify-content: center;
  }

  .ta .eyp {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    background: rgba(12, 7, 23, 0.85);
    backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
    border: 1px solid var(--bd2);
    border-radius: var(--r100);
    padding: 8px 18px 8px 12px;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
  }

  .ta .sW .eyp,
  .ta .sG .eyp {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
    border-color: var(--bl2);
    color: var(--lx2);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(12, 7, 22, 0.04);
  }

  .ta .sR .eyp {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
    color: #fff;
  }

  .ta .eyp strong {
    color: #fff !important;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  .ta .sW .eyp strong,
  .ta .sG .eyp strong {
    color: var(--red) !important;
  }

  .ta .eyp .el {
    width: 18px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--red);
    border-radius: 2px;
  }

  .ta .sR .eyp .el {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
  }

  /* Live Pulsing Dot */
  .ta .ldot {
    position: relative;
    width: 8px;
    height: 8px;
    background: var(--gl);
    border-radius: 50%;
    box-shadow: 0 0 12px rgba(74, 222, 128, 0.8);
    flex-shrink: 0;
    animation: ta-dotglow 2s ease-in-out infinite;
  }

  .ta .ldot::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: -5px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 1.5px solid var(--gl);
    opacity: 0.55;
    animation: ta-pulse 2.2s ease-out infinite;
  }

  /* Buttons */
  .ta .btn {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    font-family: var(--f);
    font-size: 14.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.015em;
    padding: 16px 30px;
    border-radius: var(--r14);
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: transform 0.3s var(--spring), box-shadow 0.3s var(--ease), background 0.3s var(--ease);
    line-height: 1;
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: none;
    text-decoration: none !important;
  }

  .ta .btn svg {
    width: 18px;
    height: 18px;
    stroke-width: 2.4;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }

  .ta .btn span {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
  }

  .ta .btn-p {
    background: var(--rg);
    color: #fff !important;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.35), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.20);
  }

  .ta .btn-p::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(110deg, transparent 25%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25) 50%, transparent 75%);
    transform: translateX(-100%);
    transition: transform 0.65s var(--ease);
  }

  .ta .btn-p:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px) scale(1.02);
    box-shadow: 0 18px 40px rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.5);
  }

  .ta .btn-p:hover::before {
    transform: translateX(100%);
  }

  .ta .btn-g {
    background: rgba(12, 7, 23, 0.6);
    color: #fff !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--bd2);
    backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
  }

  .ta .btn-g:hover {
    background: rgba(12, 7, 23, 0.85);
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    border-color: var(--bd3);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);
  }

  .ta .sW .btn-g,
  .ta .sG .btn-g {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
    color: var(--lx1) !important;
    border-color: var(--bl2);
    backdrop-filter: none;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(12, 7, 22, 0.04);
  }

  .ta .sW .btn-g:hover,
  .ta .sG .btn-g:hover {
    background: #fff;
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(12, 7, 22, 0.08);
    border-color: var(--bl2);
  }

  .ta .sR .btn-g {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
    color: #fff !important;
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.26);
  }

  .ta .sR .btn-g:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.26);
  }

  .ta .btn-wa {
    background: #25D366;
    color: #fff !important;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.25);
    border: none;
  }

  .ta .btn-wa:hover {
    background: #20ba5a;
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgba(37, 211, 102, 0.4);
  }

  .ta .btn-wa svg {
    color: #fff;
  }

  /* Checklist Elements */
  .ta .ck {
    display: flex;
    gap: 14px;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.62;
    padding: 14px 0;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  .ta .ck::before {
    content: '✓';
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: 12px;
    margin-top: 3px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    border-radius: 50%;
  }

  .ta .sD .ck::before,
  .ta .sD2 .ck::before {
    color: var(--gl);
    background: rgba(74, 222, 128, 0.08);
  }

  .ta .sD .ck,
  .ta .sD2 .ck {
    color: var(--dx2);
  }

  .ta .sW .ck::before,
  .ta .sG .ck::before {
    color: var(--green);
    background: rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.08);
  }

  .ta .sW .ck,
  .ta .sG .ck {
    color: var(--lx2);
  }

  .ta .sR .ck::before {
    color: #ffd700;
    background: rgba(255, 215, 0, 0.12);
  }

  .ta .sR .ck {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
  }

  /* Structural Badges & Icons */
  .ta .nb {
    width: 38px;
    height: 38px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }

  .ta .sD .nb,
  .ta .sD2 .nb {
    background: var(--ba);
    color: var(--red-l);
    border: 1px solid var(--bb);
  }

  .ta .sW .nb,
  .ta .sG .nb {
    background: var(--red);
    color: #fff;
  }

  .ta .sR .nb {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
    color: #fff;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  }

  .ta .ico {
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    border-radius: var(--r10);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border: 1px solid;
    background: var(--ba);
    border-color: var(--bb);
    flex-shrink: 0;
    transition: transform 0.3s var(--spring);
  }

  .ta .ico svg {
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    color: var(--red-l);
    transition: color 0.3s;
  }

  .ta .titem:hover .ico {
    transform: scale(1.08) rotate(3deg);
    background: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.12);
    border-color: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.4);
  }

  .ta .sR .ico {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.24);
  }

  .ta .sR .ico svg {
    color: #fff;
  }

  /* Dynamic Header alignment */
  .ta .sh {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: flex-end;
    gap: 28px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-bottom: 56px;
  }

  .ta .ta-bc {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  }

  .ta .ta-bc a {
    color: var(--dx3);
    transition: color 0.2s;
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  .ta .ta-bc a:hover {
    color: var(--red-l);
  }

  .ta .ta-bc .bs {
    color: var(--dx4);
    opacity: 0.6;
    font-size: 10px;
    margin: 0 4px;
  }

  .ta .ta-bc .ta-bc-curr {
    color: var(--dx1);
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  /* ══ S01 HERO SECTION REDESIGN ══ */
  .ta .hero {
    background:
      radial-gradient(circle at 15% 15%, rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.25) 0%, transparent 55%),
      radial-gradient(circle at 85% 75%, rgba(45, 140, 255, 0.18) 0%, transparent 60%),
      radial-gradient(circle at 50% -10%, rgba(0, 243, 255, 0.08) 0%, transparent 45%),
      #04010a;
    position: relative;
    padding: 120px 0 20px;
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  .ta .hero::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 0;
    background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.03) 1px, transparent 1px), linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.03) 1px, transparent 1px);
    background-size: 56px 56px;
    pointer-events: none;
  }

  /* Animated & Vibrant Hero Ambient Glows */
  .ta .hero .glow-blob {
    opacity: 0.38;
    filter: blur(140px);
    transition: opacity 0.5s ease;
  }

  .ta .hero .glow-1 {
    background: radial-gradient(circle, #ff2a5f 0%, transparent 70%);
    animation: drift 16s ease-in-out infinite alternate;
  }

  .ta .hero .glow-2 {
    background: radial-gradient(circle, var(--red) 0%, transparent 70%);
    animation: drift 20s ease-in-out infinite alternate-reverse 2s;
  }

  .ta .hero .glow-3 {
    background: radial-gradient(circle, var(--teal) 0%, transparent 70%);
    opacity: 0.22;
    animation: drift 24s ease-in-out infinite alternate 1s;
  }

  .ta .hi {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.05fr 0.95fr;
    gap: 72px;
    align-items: start;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
  }

  .ta .hl {
    padding-bottom: 80px;
  }

  .ta .hew {
    display: flex;
    margin-bottom: 28px;
    animation: ta-fade-up 0.6s var(--ease) both;
  }

  .ta .he {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    background: rgba(12, 7, 23, 0.85);
    backdrop-filter: blur(24px);
    border: 1px solid var(--bd2);
    border-radius: var(--r100);
    padding: 8px 18px 8px 12px;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
  }

  /* Gradient H1 Hero typography */
  .ta .hh1 {
    font-size: clamp(54px, 7.5vw, 94px);
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 0.96;
    letter-spacing: -0.045em;
    color: var(--dx1);
    animation: ta-fade-up 0.7s var(--ease) 0.1s both;
  }

  .ta .hh1 em {
    font-style: normal;
    color: #ff3355 !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #ff3355 !important;
    background: none !important;
    -webkit-background-clip: initial !important;
    background-clip: initial !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    display: inline !important;
    letter-spacing: -0.045em;
    text-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(255, 51, 85, 0.25);
  }

  .ta .hh1 .h1s {
    display: block;
  }

  .ta .hh1 .dim {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.68em;
    display: block;
    margin-top: 14px;
    letter-spacing: -0.035em;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
  }

  .ta .hdim {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 26px;
    display: block;
    margin-top: 14px;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #ffffff;
  }

  .ta .hlead {
    font-size: 18.5px;
    line-height: 1.76;
    color: var(--dx2);
    margin-top: 24px;
    max-width: 540px;
    animation: ta-fade-up 0.7s var(--ease) 0.18s both;
    font-weight: 400;
  }

  .ta .htrust {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
    margin: 30px 0;
    animation: ta-fade-up 0.7s var(--ease) 0.24s both;
  }

  .ta .htr {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 600;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
    color: #ffffff;
    padding: 8px 16px;
    border-radius: var(--r100);
    transition: all 0.3s var(--ease);
  }

  .ta .htr:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.26);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.15);
  }

  .ta .htr svg {
    width: 13px;
    height: 13px;
    color: var(--green);
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }

  .ta .hctas {
    display: flex;
    gap: 16px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    animation: ta-fade-up 0.7s var(--ease) 0.3s both;
  }

  .ta .hproof {
    display: flex;
    gap: 16px;
    align-items: center;
    margin-top: 28px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 600;
    animation: ta-fade-up 0.7s var(--ease) 0.36s both;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
  }

  .ta .hproof a {
    color: #ffffff;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    transition: opacity 0.2s;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  .ta .hproof a:hover {
    opacity: 0.8;
  }

  .ta .hproof .dot {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
  }

  .ta .hr {
    padding-top: 8px;
    animation: ta-fade-up 0.7s var(--ease) 0.2s both;
  }

  /* SScard with double borders and inset highlights */
  .ta .hsc {
    position: relative;
    border-radius: var(--r20);
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 30px 70px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);
    transition: transform 0.4s var(--spring), box-shadow 0.4s var(--ease);
  }

  .ta .hsc::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    padding: 1.5px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.6), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05), rgba(153, 0, 0, 0.5));
    border-radius: var(--r20);
    -webkit-mask: linear-gradient(#fff 0 0) content-box, linear-gradient(#fff 0 0);
    mask: linear-gradient(#fff 0 0) content-box, linear-gradient(#fff 0 0);
    -webkit-mask-composite: xor;
    mask-composite: exclude;
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 2;
  }

  .ta .hsc:hover {
    transform: translateY(-6px) scale(1.01);
    box-shadow: 0 35px 80px rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.15), 0 30px 70px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
  }

  .ta .hsc-inner {
    background: rgba(6, 3, 12, 0.88);
    backdrop-filter: blur(40px) saturate(180%);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(40px) saturate(180%);
    border-radius: calc(var(--r20) - 1px);
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
  }

  .ta .hsch {
    padding: 24px 28px 18px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bd);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
  }

  .ta .hscl {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 850;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.15em;
    color: var(--red-l);
  }

  .ta .hscv {
    font-size: 11.5px;
    color: var(--dx3);
    font-weight: 650;
  }

  .ta .hscg {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }

  .ta .hsci {
    padding: 24px 28px;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--bd);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bd);
    transition: background 0.3s var(--ease);
  }

  .ta .hsci:hover {
    background: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.03);
  }

  .ta .hsci:nth-child(2n) {
    border-right: none;
  }

  .ta .hsci:nth-child(3),
  .ta .hsci:nth-child(4) {
    border-bottom: none;
  }

  .ta .hscn {
    font-size: 34px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: #ffffff !important;
    line-height: 1.1;
    letter-spacing: -0.04em;
    text-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.4);
  }

  .ta .hscll {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.07em;
    color: var(--dx3);
    margin-top: 6px;
  }

  .ta .hscav {
    padding: 16px 28px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--bd);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--green);
    background: rgba(0, 230, 118, 0.05);
  }

  /* Clone card slider grid */
  .ta .hshow {
    margin-top: 18px;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 12px;
  }

  .ta .hsc-card {
    display: block;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02);
    border: 1px solid var(--bd);
    border-radius: var(--r14);
    padding: 16px 20px;
    transition: all 0.35s var(--ease);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  }

  .ta .hsc-card::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 4px;
    background: var(--rg);
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.25s, transform 0.25s;
  }

  .ta .hsc-card:hover {
    border-color: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.4);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
    transform: translateX(6px);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.08), 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
  }

  .ta .hsc-card:hover::before {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  .ta .hsc-cat {
    font-size: 9.5px;
    font-weight: 900;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
  }

  .ta .hsc-name {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--dx1);
    line-height: 1.35;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  }

  .ta .hsc-meta {
    font-size: 11px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8) !important;
    margin-top: 4px;
    font-weight: 600;
  }

  /* Interactive crypto exchange Runtime Console */
  .ta .hstatus-console {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02);
    border: 1px solid var(--bd);
    border-radius: var(--r14);
    margin-top: 14px;
    padding: 18px 22px;
    backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
    transition: all 0.35s var(--ease);
  }

  .ta .hstatus-console:hover {
    border-color: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.3);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 16px 36px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
  }

  .ta .hstatus-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    font-size: 11px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    color: var(--dx3);
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    font-weight: 800;
  }

  .ta .hstatus-dot {
    width: 7px;
    height: 7px;
    background: var(--green);
    border-radius: 50%;
    box-shadow: 0 0 8px var(--green);
    animation: ta-dotglow 2s ease-in-out infinite;
  }

  .ta .hstatus-tag {
    margin-left: auto;
    color: var(--red-l);
    font-weight: 850;
    font-size: 10px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.2);
    padding: 2px 8px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    background: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.05);
  }

  .ta .hstatus-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .ta .hstatus-item {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.01);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
    padding: 10px 14px;
    border-radius: var(--r10);
    transition: border-color 0.25s;
  }

  .ta .hstatus-item:hover {
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  }

  .ta .hstatus-lbl {
    display: block;
    font-size: 9px;
    font-weight: 850;
    color: var(--dx4);
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
  }

  .ta .hstatus-val {
    display: block;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 750;
    color: var(--dx1);
  }

  /* ══ S01 STRIP REDESIGN ══ */
  .ta .hstrip {
    background: var(--l0);
    border-top: none;
    padding: 34px 0;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    box-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.08), 0 12px 40px rgba(12, 7, 22, 0.06);
  }

  .ta .hsr {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    gap: 16px;
  }

  .ta .hsi {
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }

  .ta .hsi strong {
    display: block;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--red-d);
    line-height: 1.1;
    letter-spacing: -0.03em;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--red-d) 0%, var(--red) 100%);
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
    background-clip: text;
  }

  .ta .hsi span {
    display: block;
    font-size: 10.2px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--lx3);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    margin-top: 4px;
  }

  .ta .hsep {
    width: 1px;
    height: 36px;
    background: var(--bl2);
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }

  /* ══ S02 TRUST BAR REDESIGN ══ */
  .ta .tbar {
    padding: 48px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bd);
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
  }

  .ta .tbrow {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 32px 48px;
    justify-items: center;
  }

  .ta .titem {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
  }

  .ta .titem h4 {
    font-size: 14.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--dx1);
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  }

  .ta .titem p {
    font-size: 12.5px;
    color: var(--dx2);
    margin-top: 4px;
    font-weight: 500;
  }

  .ta .tsep {
    display: none !important;
  }

  /* ══ S03 OUR APPROACH REDESIGN ══ */
  .ta .approach-right {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 24px;
  }

  .ta .approach-cards {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 16px;
    margin-top: 4px;
  }

  .ta .ac {
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    border-radius: var(--r14);
    padding: 22px 16px;
    background-image: linear-gradient(var(--l0), var(--l0)), linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(12, 7, 22, 0.06), rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.15));
    background-origin: border-box;
    background-clip: padding-box, border-box;
    transition: all 0.35s var(--spring);
    text-align: center;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(12, 7, 22, 0.02);
  }

  .ta .ac:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 16px 36px rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.1);
    background-image: linear-gradient(var(--l0), var(--l0)), linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.4), rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.08));
  }

  .ta .ac-icon {
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
    border-radius: var(--r10);
    background: var(--ba);
    border: 1px solid var(--bb);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    margin: 0 auto 12px;
    transition: transform 0.3s var(--spring);
  }

  .ta .ac:hover .ac-icon {
    transform: scale(1.1) rotate(3deg);
    background: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.1);
  }

  .ta .ac-icon svg {
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    color: var(--red);
  }

  .ta .ac-title {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--lx1);
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  }

  .ta .ac-desc {
    font-size: 11.5px;
    color: var(--lx3);
    line-height: 1.5;
    font-weight: 500;
  }

  /* Symmetrical stat card elements */
  .ta .sgrid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 20px;
  }

  .ta .scard {
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    border-radius: var(--r14);
    padding: 28px 24px;
    transition: all 0.35s var(--spring);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    background-image: linear-gradient(var(--l0), var(--l0)), linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(12, 7, 22, 0.04), rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.08));
    background-origin: border-box;
    background-clip: padding-box, border-box;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02);
  }

  .ta .scard::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.04), transparent);
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.3s;
  }

  .ta .scard:hover {
    transform: translateY(-6px);
    box-shadow: 0 20px 45px rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.08), 0 8px 24px rgba(12, 7, 22, 0.04);
    background-image: linear-gradient(var(--l0), var(--l0)), linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.35), rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.05));
  }

  .ta .scard:hover::before {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  .ta .sn {
    font-size: 38px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.1;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    letter-spacing: -0.04em;
    background: var(--rg);
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
    background-clip: text;
  }

  .ta .sl {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--lx3);
  }

  .ta .anote {
    background: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.02);
    border: 1px solid rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.12);
    border-left: 5px solid var(--red);
    border-radius: 0 var(--r14) var(--r14) 0;
    padding: 20px 24px;
    margin-top: 30px;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
  }

  .ta .anh {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 850;
    color: var(--red);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
  }

  .ta .mrow {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 18px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--bl2);
    margin-top: 30px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    color: var(--lx3);
    font-weight: 650;
  }

  .ta .mrow svg {
    width: 16px;
    height: 16px;
    color: var(--red);
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }

  .ta .mrow a {
    color: var(--red-d);
    font-weight: 700;
    transition: color 0.2s;
  }

  .ta .mrow a:hover {
    color: var(--red);
  }

  .ta .tech-adv {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.04) 0%, rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.01) 100%);
    border: 1px solid rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.12);
    border-radius: var(--r14);
    padding: 26px 28px;
    margin-top: 4px;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
  }

  .ta .tech-adv h4 {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 850;
    color: var(--lx1);
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  }

  .ta .fadv-row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 10px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bl2);
  }

  .ta .fadv-row:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
    padding-bottom: 0;
  }

  .ta .fadv-label {
    font-size: 13.5px;
    color: var(--lx2);
    font-weight: 550;
  }

  .ta .fadv-val {
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--red);
  }

  /* ══ S04 CLONE SOLUTIONS REDESIGN ══ */
  .ta .scrd {
    display: block;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    background: var(--l0);
    border: 1px solid var(--bl2);
    border-radius: var(--r20);
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: all 0.4s var(--spring);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(12, 7, 22, 0.02);
  }

  .ta .scrd:hover {
    transform: translateY(-8px);
    border-color: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.35);
    box-shadow: 0 24px 50px rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.1), 0 8px 24px rgba(12, 7, 22, 0.06);
  }

  .ta .sv {
    height: 130px;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bl2);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
  }

  .ta .sv1 {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.12), rgba(153, 0, 0, 0.03));
  }

  .ta .sv2 {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(0, 243, 255, 0.12), rgba(0, 243, 255, 0.03));
  }

  .ta .sv3 {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(153, 0, 0, 0.12), rgba(153, 0, 0, 0.03));
  }

  .ta .sv4 {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(0, 230, 118, 0.12), rgba(0, 230, 118, 0.03));
  }

  .ta .sv5 {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(157, 0, 255, 0.12), rgba(157, 0, 255, 0.03));
  }

  .ta .sv6 {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.06), rgba(153, 0, 0, 0.06));
  }

  .ta .spill {
    position: absolute;
    top: 16px;
    right: 16px;
    background: rgba(12, 7, 23, 0.76);
    backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
    border-radius: var(--r100);
    padding: 5px 14px;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 850;
    color: #fff;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  }

  .ta .snum {
    font-size: 60px;
    font-weight: 900;
    letter-spacing: -0.04em;
    line-height: 1;
    opacity: 0.07;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -12px;
    right: 18px;
    color: var(--lx1);
  }

  .ta .siwrap {
    width: 56px;
    height: 56px;
    border-radius: var(--r14);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.65);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(12, 7, 22, 0.06);
    transition: transform 0.35s var(--spring);
  }

  .ta .scrd:hover .siwrap {
    transform: scale(1.1) rotate(4deg);
  }

  .ta .siwrap svg {
    width: 26px;
    height: 26px;
  }

  .ta .sb {
    padding: 26px;
  }

  .ta .scat {
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 850;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    color: var(--red);
    margin-bottom: 12px;
  }

  .ta .scrd h3 {
    font-size: 19px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.3;
    color: var(--lx1);
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  }

  .ta .scrd p {
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.68;
    color: var(--lx2);
    margin-top: 10px;
  }

  .ta .schips {
    display: flex;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-top: 16px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }

  .ta .schip {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 5px 12px;
    border-radius: var(--r6);
    background: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.05);
    color: var(--red);
    border: 1px solid rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.12);
  }

  .ta .hnote {
    margin-top: 26px;
    padding: 18px 24px;
    font-size: 13.8px;
    color: var(--lx2);
    background: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.03);
    border: 1px solid rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.12);
    border-left: 5px solid var(--red);
    border-radius: 0 var(--r14) var(--r14) 0;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
  }

  /* ══ S05 COMPARISON REDESIGN ══ */
  .ta .ctw {
    overflow-x: auto;
    border-radius: var(--r20);
    border: 1px solid var(--bd);
    margin-top: 40px;
    box-shadow: 0 30px 70px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  }

  .ta .ct {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    font-size: 13.8px;
  }

  .ta .ct th,
  .ta .ct td {
    padding: 20px 22px;
    text-align: left;
    border: 1px solid;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }

  .ta .ct th {
    font-weight: 850;
    font-size: 11.5px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    line-height: 1.4;
  }

  .ta .sD .ct th {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
    color: var(--dx2);
    border-color: var(--bd);
  }

  .ta .sD .ct td {
    border-color: var(--bd);
    color: var(--dx2);
  }

  .ta .ct .ch {
    border-left: 2px solid rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.4) !important;
    border-right: 2px solid rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.4) !important;
    background: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.05) !important;
  }

  .ta .ct tr:first-child .ch {
    border-top: 3px solid var(--red) !important;
  }

  .ta .ct tr:last-child .ch {
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--red) !important;
  }

  .ta .ct .yes {
    color: var(--green) !important;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 230, 118, 0.2);
  }

  .ta .ct .no {
    opacity: 0.5;
  }

  .ta .ct .win {
    color: var(--red-l) !important;
    font-weight: 850;
    text-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.2);
  }

  .ta .dbx {
    padding: 24px 26px;
    border-radius: var(--r14);
    border: 1px solid;
  }

  .ta .sD .dbx {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02);
    border-color: var(--bd);
  }

  .ta .dlbl {
    font-size: 11.5px;
    font-weight: 850;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
  }

  /* ══ S06 ARCHITECTURE REDESIGN ══ */
  .ta .ait {
    padding: 24px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bl2);
  }

  .ta .ait:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
  }

  .ta .ait h3 {
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--lx1);
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  }
  .ta .ait p.body {
    margin-bottom: 14px;
  }

  .ta .wcall {
    background: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.02);
    border: 1px solid rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.12);
    border-left: 5px solid var(--red);
    border-radius: 0 var(--r14) var(--r14) 0;
    padding: 20px;
    margin-top: 4px;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
  }

  .ta .wch {
    font-size: 11.5px;
    font-weight: 850;
    color: var(--red);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
  }

  /* High fidelity macOS Window structure */
  .ta .cw2 {
    background: var(--dk0);
    border: 1px solid var(--bd2);
    border-radius: var(--r20);
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 35px 80px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
    position: relative;
    transition: transform 0.4s var(--spring);
  }

  .ta .cw2:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: 0 40px 90px rgba(157, 0, 255, 0.12), 0 30px 75px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
  }

  .ta .cw2::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    padding: 1px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12), transparent, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02));
    border-radius: var(--r20);
    -webkit-mask: linear-gradient(#fff 0 0) content-box, linear-gradient(#fff 0 0);
    mask: linear-gradient(#fff 0 0) content-box, linear-gradient(#fff 0 0);
    -webkit-mask-composite: xor;
    mask-composite: exclude;
    pointer-events: none;
  }

  .ta .chdr {
    padding: 16px 22px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bd);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
  }

  .ta .cd {
    width: 12px;
    height: 12px;
    border-radius: 50%;
  }

  .ta .cdr {
    background: #ff5f56;
  }

  .ta .cdy {
    background: #ffbd2e;
  }

  .ta .cdg {
    background: #27c93f;
  }

  .ta .ctit {
    font-size: 11.5px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--dx3);
    margin-left: 10px;
    font-family: var(--fm);
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  }

  .ta .cbody {
    padding: 24px 28px;
    font-family: var(--fm);
    font-size: 12.8px;
    line-height: 1.9;
    white-space: pre;
    overflow-x: auto;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
    background: #050308;
  }

  .ta .ckw {
    color: #c678dd;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  .ta .cty {
    color: #e5c07b;
  }

  .ta .cst {
    color: #98c379;
  }

  .ta .ccm {
    color: #5c6370;
    font-style: italic;
  }

  .ta .cnot {
    padding: 18px 24px;
    background: var(--l1);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--bl2);
    font-size: 13.8px;
    color: var(--lx2);
    line-height: 1.7;
    border-radius: 0 0 var(--r20) var(--r20);
    font-weight: 500;
  }

  /* ══ S07 SERVICE MODELS REDESIGN ══ */
  .ta .vcrd {
    background: var(--l0);
    border: 1px solid var(--bl2);
    border-radius: var(--r20);
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: all 0.4s var(--spring);
    position: relative;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(12, 7, 22, 0.02);
  }

  .ta .vcrd:hover {
    transform: translateY(-8px);
    box-shadow: 0 24px 50px rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.08), 0 8px 24px rgba(12, 7, 22, 0.06);
    border-color: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.3);
  }

  .ta .vbadge {
    position: absolute;
    top: -1px;
    left: 24px;
    background: var(--red);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 850;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    padding: 5px 16px;
    border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px;
    z-index: 5;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.25);
  }

  .ta .vvis {
    height: 180px;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bl2);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
  }

  /* Phone Mockups redesign */
  .ta .vvis-phones {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.08), rgba(153, 0, 0, 0.02));
  }

  .ta .phone-mock {
    position: absolute;
    width: 68px;
    height: 110px;
    border-radius: 14px;
    border: 2.2px solid;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);
  }

  .ta .phone-mock .pm-bar {
    height: 12px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    border-bottom: 0.5px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
  }

  .ta .phone-mock .pm-body {
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 4px;
    padding: 8px 6px;
  }

  .ta .phone-mock .pm-line {
    height: 3px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    width: 85%;
  }

  .ta .phone-mock .pm-line:nth-child(2) {
    width: 55%;
  }

  .ta .phone-mock .pm-line:nth-child(3) {
    width: 75%;
  }

  .ta .phone-mock .pm-btn {
    margin-top: auto;
    height: 11px;
    border-radius: 4px;
  }

  .ta .phone-customer {
    transform: rotate(-8deg) translate(-40px, 8px);
    z-index: 1;
    opacity: 0.7;
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
    background: rgba(8, 4, 12, 0.94);
  }

  .ta .phone-customer .pm-bar {
    background: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.35);
  }

  .ta .phone-customer .pm-line {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  }

  .ta .phone-customer .pm-btn {
    background: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.3);
  }

  .ta .phone-driver {
    z-index: 3;
    border-color: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.6);
    background: linear-gradient(160deg, rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.15), rgba(8, 3, 12, 0.94));
    box-shadow: 0 16px 36px rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.25);
    animation: ta-float 4.5s ease-in-out infinite;
  }

  .ta .phone-driver .pm-bar {
    background: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.65);
  }

  .ta .phone-driver .pm-line {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
  }

  .ta .phone-driver .pm-btn {
    background: var(--rg);
  }

  .ta .phone-admin {
    transform: rotate(8deg) translate(40px, -4px);
    z-index: 2;
    opacity: 0.8;
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
    background: rgba(12, 6, 20, 0.94);
    animation: ta-float2 4.5s ease-in-out infinite;
  }

  .ta .phone-admin .pm-bar {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
  }

  .ta .phone-admin .pm-line {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  }

  .ta .phone-admin .pm-btn {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
  }

  .ta .phone-lbl {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 8px;
    font-size: 7.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
    text-align: center;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .ta .phone-lbl.driver {
    color: var(--red-l);
    z-index: 4;
    bottom: 4px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    width: 70px;
    font-weight: 900;
  }

  /* Widget Tree Layout */
  .ta .vvis-tree {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 243, 255, 0.08), rgba(0, 243, 255, 0.02));
  }

  .ta .tree-svg {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    max-width: 220px;
    max-height: 130px;
  }

  .ta .tree-node {
    fill: rgba(8, 3, 15, 0.92);
    stroke: rgba(0, 243, 255, 0.5);
    stroke-width: 1.2;
    rx: 5;
  }

  .ta .tree-node-root {
    fill: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.16);
    stroke: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.65);
    stroke-width: 1.5;
  }

  .ta .tree-line {
    stroke: rgba(0, 243, 255, 0.25);
    stroke-width: 1;
    stroke-dasharray: 4 3;
  }

  .ta .tree-line-root {
    stroke: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.4);
    stroke-width: 1.2;
    stroke-dasharray: none;
    animation: ta-draw 3s ease-in-out infinite alternate;
  }

  .ta .tree-text {
    fill: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
    font-size: 6.5px;
    font-family: var(--fm);
    font-weight: 600;
  }

  .ta .tree-text-root {
    fill: var(--red-l);
  }

  /* Sprint Timeline */
  .ta .vvis-sprint {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 0 24px;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(157, 0, 255, 0.08), rgba(157, 0, 255, 0.02));
  }

  .ta .sprint-track {
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .ta .sprint-row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .ta .sprint-label {
    font-size: 8px;
    font-weight: 850;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    width: 30px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    text-align: right;
  }

  .ta .sprint-bar-wrap {
    flex: 1;
    height: 10px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
    border-radius: 6px;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    border: 0.5px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02);
  }

  .ta .sprint-fill {
    height: 100%;
    border-radius: 6px;
    position: relative;
  }

  .ta .sprint-fill.done {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--red), rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.5));
  }

  .ta .sprint-fill.active {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(157, 0, 255, 0.8), rgba(157, 0, 255, 0.45));
    width: 75%;
    position: relative;
  }

  .ta .sprint-fill.active::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3), transparent);
    transform: translateX(-100%);
    animation: ta-shimmer 1.8s infinite;
  }

  .ta .sprint-fill.next {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
  }

  .ta .sprint-dot {
    width: 9px;
    height: 9px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }

  .ta .sprint-dot.done {
    background: var(--green);
  }

  .ta .sprint-dot.active {
    background: var(--red-l);
    animation: ta-dotglow 1.5s ease-in-out infinite;
  }

  .ta .sprint-dot.next {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  }

  .ta .vbody {
    padding: 28px 30px;
  }

  .ta .vtag {
    font-size: 10.5px;
    font-weight: 850;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    color: var(--red);
    margin-bottom: 12px;
  }

  .ta .vtit {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.25;
    color: var(--lx1);
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  }

  .ta .vdesc {
    font-size: 13.8px;
    line-height: 1.68;
    color: var(--lx2);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }

  /* ══ S08 QUALITY STANDARDS REDESIGN ══ */
  .ta .two-col {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }

  .ta .tc-panel {
    padding: 130px 90px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  .ta .tc-inner {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 560px;
  }

  .ta .two-col .tc-panel:first-child .tc-inner {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: 0;
  }

  .ta .two-col .tc-panel:last-child .tc-inner {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: auto;
  }

  .ta .qs-dark {
    background: var(--dk1);
    position: relative;
  }

  .ta .qs-dark::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: radial-gradient(circle at 0% 100%, rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.08) 0%, transparent 68%);
    pointer-events: none;
  }

  .ta .qs-red {
    background: var(--red-d);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  .ta .qs-red::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: radial-gradient(circle at 100% 0%, rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.35) 0%, transparent 68%);
    pointer-events: none;
  }

  .ta .qs-red .tc-inner {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
  }

  .ta .qs-red h2 em {
    color: #ffffff;
  }

  .ta .qs-dark .qrow {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
    border-radius: var(--r10);
    padding: 16px 22px;
    transition: all 0.3s var(--ease);
  }

  .ta .qs-dark .qrow:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
    border-color: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.35);
    transform: translateX(6px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
  }

  .ta .qs-dark .qn {
    font-size: 13.8px;
    font-weight: 650;
    color: var(--dx1);
  }

  .ta .qs-dark .qb {
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 850;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
    border-color: var(--bd2);
    color: var(--dx3);
    flex-shrink: 0;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }

  .ta .qs-dark h2 {
    color: var(--dx1);
  }

  .ta .qs-dark h2 em {
    color: var(--red-l);
  }

  .ta .qs-dark .lead {
    color: var(--dx2);
  }

  .ta .qs-dark .eyp {
    background: rgba(8, 4, 12, 0.75);
    border-color: var(--bd2);
  }

  .ta .qs-dark .eyp strong {
    color: #fff;
  }

  .ta .qs-dark .el {
    background: var(--red);
  }

  .ta .qs-red .tc-inner {
    max-width: 760px;
  }

  .ta .qsteps {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 20px;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .ta .vstep {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    border-radius: var(--r14);
    padding: 24px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 12px;
    transition: transform 0.35s var(--spring), border-color 0.3s, background 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;
  }

  .ta .vstep:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.07);
    box-shadow: 0 16px 36px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  }

  .ta .vstep-nb {
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    color: #fff;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 11.5px;
    font-weight: 850;
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }

  .ta .vstep h4 {
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #fff;
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1.35;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  }

  .ta .vstep p {
    font-size: 12.5px;
    line-height: 1.62;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.82);
    margin: 0;
  }

  /* ══ S09 TECH STACK REDESIGN ══ */
  .ta #stack {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #cccccc 0%, #b2b2b2 100%) !important;
    color: var(--lx2) !important;
  }

  .ta #stack h2 {
    color: var(--lx1) !important;
  }

  .ta #stack .mu {
    color: var(--lx3) !important;
  }

  .ta #stack .eyp {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75) !important;
    border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08) !important;
    color: var(--lx2) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03) !important;
  }

  .ta #stack .eyp strong {
    color: var(--red) !important;
  }

  .ta #stack .el {
    background: var(--red) !important;
  }

  .ta .stack16 {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: 20px;
  }

  .ta .stki {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6) !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08) !important;
    border-radius: var(--r14);
    padding: 28px 22px;
    text-align: center;
    transition: all 0.35s var(--ease);
    backdrop-filter: blur(20px) !important;
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(20px) !important;
    position: relative;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03) !important;
  }

  .ta .stki::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    padding: 1px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4), transparent, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03));
    border-radius: var(--r14);
    -webkit-mask: linear-gradient(#fff 0 0) content-box, linear-gradient(#fff 0 0);
    mask: linear-gradient(#fff 0 0) content-box, linear-gradient(#fff 0 0);
    -webkit-mask-composite: xor;
    mask-composite: exclude;
    pointer-events: none;
  }

  .ta .stki:hover {
    transform: translateY(-6px);
    border-color: var(--red) !important;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.12) !important;
  }

  .ta .stlogo {
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    border-radius: var(--r10);
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) !important;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    margin: 0 auto 16px;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 850;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04) !important;
    color: var(--red) !important;
    transition: transform 0.3s var(--spring);
  }

  .ta .stki:hover .stlogo {
    transform: scale(1.1) rotate(4deg);
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08) !important;
    border-color: var(--red) !important;
  }

  .ta .stname {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--lx1) !important;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  }

  .ta .stdesc {
    font-size: 11px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--lx3) !important;
    font-weight: 500;
  }

  /* ══ S10 PROCESS REDESIGN ══ */
  .ta #process {
    background: #000000 !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 120px 0;
  }

  .ta #process h2 {
    color: #fff !important;
  }

  .ta #process h2 em {
    color: var(--red) !important;
    font-style: normal;
  }

  .ta #process p,
  .ta #process .body,
  .ta #process .lead {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.82) !important;
  }

  .ta #process .pill .eyp {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
  }

  .ta #process .pill .eyp strong {
    color: var(--red-l);
  }

  .ta-process-wrapper {
    margin-top: 80px;
    position: relative;
  }

  .ta-process-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr);
    gap: 20px;
    position: relative;
  }

  .ta-process-step {
    position: relative;
    height: 380px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
  }

  .ta-process-card {
    width: 200px;
    height: 220px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
    border-radius: 18px;
    padding: 24px 18px;
    text-align: center;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
    box-shadow: 0 15px 35px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    transition: all 0.4s var(--ease);
    position: relative;
    z-index: 5;
  }

  .ta-process-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-8px);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
    box-shadow: 0 25px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);
  }

  .ta-process-icon-wrap {
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08) !important;
    border: 1.5px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) !important;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    transition: all 0.3s var(--ease);
  }

  .ta-process-card:hover .ta-process-icon-wrap {
    transform: scale(1.08);
    background: #fff !important;
    border-color: #fff !important;
  }

  .ta-process-card:hover .ta-process-icon-wrap svg {
    stroke: #000000 !important;
    fill: none;
  }

  .ta-process-icon-wrap svg {
    width: 22px;
    height: 22px;
    stroke: #ffffff !important;
    stroke-width: 2;
    stroke-linecap: round;
    stroke-linejoin: round;
    fill: none;
    transition: all 0.3s var(--ease);
  }

  .ta-process-card h3 {
    font-size: 17.5px !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    margin-bottom: 8px !important;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em !important;
  }

  .ta-process-card p {
    font-size: 12.8px !important;
    line-height: 1.62 !important;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78) !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
  }

  .ta-step-label {
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    text-align: center;
    z-index: 10;
    pointer-events: none;
  }

  .ta-step-label.top {
    top: 15px;
  }

  .ta-step-label.bottom {
    bottom: 15px;
  }

  .ta-step-label span {
    display: block;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }

  .ta-step-label.top span {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
  }

  .ta-step-label.bottom span {
    margin-top: 8px;
  }

  .ta-step-dot {
    width: 10px;
    height: 10px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }

  .ta-proc-svg {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    overflow: visible;
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 2;
  }

  .ta .tpills {
    display: flex;
    gap: 16px;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-top: 56px;
  }

  .ta .tpill {
    padding: 18px 28px;
    border-radius: var(--r14);
    text-align: center;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    transition: all 0.35s var(--spring);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.01);
  }

  .ta .tpill:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: 0 16px 36px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    border-color: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.5);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);
  }

  .ta .tpill strong {
    display: block;
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #fff;
    letter-spacing: -0.03em;
    line-height: 1.1;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fff 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7) 100%);
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
    background-clip: text;
  }

  .ta .tpill span {
    display: block;
    font-size: 11.5px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    margin-top: 6px;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  @media (max-width: 991px) {
    .ta-process-grid {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      gap: 40px;
      justify-items: center;
    }

    .ta-process-grid::before {
      content: '';
      position: absolute;
      top: 40px;
      bottom: 40px;
      left: 50%;
      transform: translateX(-50%);
      width: 3px;
      background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #a70d2a, #990000, #a70d2a, #990000, #a70d2a);
      z-index: 1;
    }

    .ta-process-step {
      height: auto;
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 320px;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      padding: 0;
    }

    .ta-process-card {
      width: 100%;
      height: auto;
      min-height: 200px;
      padding: 30px 24px;
    }

    .ta-step-label {
      position: relative !important;
      top: auto !important;
      bottom: auto !important;
      left: auto !important;
      transform: none !important;
      margin-bottom: 12px;
    }

    .ta-step-label.bottom {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column-reverse;
      align-items: center;
    }

    .ta-step-label.top {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
    }

    .ta-step-dot {
      margin: 6px auto !important;
      width: 12px;
      height: 12px;
      box-shadow: 0 0 10px currentColor;
    }

    .ta-proc-svg {
      display: none;
    }
  }

  /* ══ S11 PRICING REDESIGN ══ */
  .ta .pcrd {
    background: var(--l0);
    border: 1px solid var(--bl2);
    border-radius: var(--r20);
    padding: 44px 34px;
    position: relative;
    transition: all 0.4s var(--spring);
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(12, 7, 22, 0.02);
  }

  .ta .pcrd::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 5px;
    background: var(--rg);
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.3s var(--ease);
  }

  .ta .pcrd:hover {
    transform: translateY(-8px);
    box-shadow: 0 24px 50px rgba(12, 7, 22, 0.06), 0 10px 24px rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.05);
    border-color: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.3);
  }

  .ta .pcrd:hover::before {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  .ta .pcrd.hot {
    border-color: var(--red);
    box-shadow: 0 16px 40px rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.08);
    background: var(--l1);
  }

  .ta .pcrd.hot::before {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  .ta .ptag {
    position: absolute;
    top: -1px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    background: var(--red);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 850;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    padding: 5px 18px;
    border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px;
    white-space: nowrap;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.25);
  }

  .ta .pname {
    font-size: 19px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--lx1);
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  }

  .ta .pamt {
    font-size: 40px;
    font-weight: 850;
    line-height: 1;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    letter-spacing: -0.04em;
    color: var(--red-d);
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--red-d) 0%, var(--red) 100%);
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
    background-clip: text;
  }

  .ta .pnote {
    font-size: 12.8px;
    color: var(--lx3);
    margin-bottom: 26px;
    font-weight: 600;
  }

  .ta .pcrd ul {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 11px;
    margin-bottom: 32px;
  }

  .ta .pcrd li {
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 26px;
    font-size: 13.8px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--lx2);
    font-weight: 550;
  }

  .ta .pcrd li::before {
    content: '✓';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    font-weight: 900;
    color: var(--green);
    font-size: 12px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 18px;
    height: 18px;
    background: rgba(0, 230, 118, 0.08);
    border-radius: 50%;
    margin-top: 2px;
  }

  /* ══ S12 CASE STUDY REDESIGN ══ */
  .ta .cs-dark {
    background: var(--dk1);
    position: relative;
  }

  .ta .cs-dark::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: radial-gradient(circle at 0% 100%, rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.08) 0%, transparent 68%);
    pointer-events: none;
  }

  .ta .cs-dark .tc-inner {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
  }

  .ta .cs-dark h2 {
    color: var(--dx1);
  }

  .ta .cs-dark h2 em {
    color: var(--red-l);
  }

  .ta .cs-dark .body {
    color: var(--dx2);
  }

  .ta .cs-dark .eyp {
    background: rgba(8, 4, 12, 0.75);
    border-color: var(--bd2);
  }

  .ta .cs-dark .eyp strong {
    color: #fff;
  }

  .ta .cs-dark .el {
    background: var(--red);
  }

  .ta .cs-dark .cst {
    color: var(--dx1);
  }

  .ta .cs-dark .csb {
    color: var(--dx2);
  }

  .ta .cs-dark .csr {
    border-color: var(--bd);
  }

  .ta .cs-dark .csn {
    background: var(--ba);
    color: var(--red-l);
    border-color: var(--bb);
  }

  .ta .cs-dark .rbar .rpill {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
    border-color: var(--bd);
  }

  .ta .cs-dark .rbar .rpill strong {
    color: var(--red-l);
  }

  .ta .cs-dark .rbar .rpill span {
    color: var(--dx3);
  }

  .ta .cs-dark .btn-g {
    border-color: var(--bd3);
    color: var(--dx1) !important;
  }

  .ta .csr {
    display: flex;
    gap: 20px;
    align-items: flex-start;
    padding: 22px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bd);
  }

  .ta .csr:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
    padding-bottom: 0;
  }

  .ta .csn {
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    border-radius: var(--r10);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 850;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    background: var(--ba);
    color: var(--red-l);
    border: 1px solid var(--bb);
    transition: transform 0.3s;
  }

  .ta .csr:hover .csn {
    transform: scale(1.08) rotate(3deg);
  }

  .ta .cst {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 800;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    color: var(--dx1);
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  }

  .ta .csb {
    font-size: 13.8px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: var(--dx2);
  }

  .ta .rbar {
    display: flex;
    gap: 14px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-top: 26px;
  }

  .ta .rpill {
    padding: 16px 20px;
    border-radius: var(--r10);
    text-align: center;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
    border: 1px solid var(--bd);
    transition: all 0.28s var(--ease);
  }

  .ta .rpill:hover {
    border-color: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.4);
    background: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.08);
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.12);
  }

  .ta .rpill strong {
    display: block;
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--red-l);
    letter-spacing: -0.03em;
    line-height: 1.1;
  }

  .ta .rpill span {
    display: block;
    font-size: 11px;
    color: var(--dx3);
    margin-top: 4px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  }

  .ta .cs-dark .btn-g:hover {
    border-color: var(--red);
    background: var(--ba);
  }

  /* Left-right symmetry card boxes */
  .ta .cs-grey .testi {
    background: var(--l0);
    border-color: var(--bl2);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(12, 7, 22, 0.03);
    border-radius: var(--r20);
    padding: 36px;
    border: 1px solid var(--bl2);
  }

  .ta .cs-grey .tlbl {
    color: var(--red);
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 850;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    display: block;
  }

  .ta .cs-grey .tq {
    color: var(--lx1);
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 550;
    line-height: 1.76;
    font-style: italic;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  }

  .ta .cs-grey .tau {
    border-color: var(--bl2);
    padding-top: 20px;
    margin-top: 20px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--bl2);
  }

  .ta .cs-grey .tav {
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--ba);
    border: 1px solid var(--bb);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 850;
    color: var(--red);
  }

  .ta .cs-grey .tnm {
    color: var(--lx1);
    font-weight: 850;
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  .ta .cs-grey .trl {
    color: var(--lx3);
    font-size: 12.8px;
    margin-top: 2px;
    font-weight: 550;
  }

  .ta .cs-grey .tvfy {
    margin-top: 20px;
    padding: 14px 18px;
    background: var(--l1);
    border-radius: var(--r10);
    font-size: 13.8px;
    font-weight: 700;
    border: 1px solid var(--bl2);
  }

  .ta .cs-grey .proj-brief {
    background: var(--l0);
    border-color: var(--bl2);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(12, 7, 22, 0.03);
    border-radius: var(--r20);
    padding: 26px 30px;
    border: 1px solid var(--bl2);
  }

  .ta .cs-grey .pb-title {
    color: var(--red);
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 850;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
  }

  .ta .cs-grey .pb-row {
    border-color: var(--bl2);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 10px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bl2);
  }

  .ta .cs-grey .pb-row:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
  }

  .ta .cs-grey .pb-label {
    color: var(--lx3);
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 13.5px;
  }

  .ta .cs-grey .pb-val {
    color: var(--lx1);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 13.5px;
  }

  .ta .cs-grey .pm-item {
    background: var(--l0);
    border-color: var(--bl2);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02);
    border-radius: var(--r12);
    padding: 16px;
    border: 1px solid var(--bl2);
  }

  .ta .cs-grey .pm-num {
    color: var(--red-d);
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 850;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--red-d) 0%, var(--red) 100%);
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
    background-clip: text;
  }

  .ta .cs-grey .pm-lbl {
    color: var(--lx3);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 10.5px;
    margin-top: 4px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  }

  /* ══ S13 REVIEWS REDESIGN ══ */
  .ta .rev-card {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
    border-radius: var(--r20);
    padding: 34px;
    transition: all 0.35s var(--ease);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
    backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
  }

  .ta .rev-card:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
    border-color: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.35);
    transform: translateY(-8px);
    box-shadow: 0 30px 60px rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.12), 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);
  }

  .ta .rev-stars {
    color: #ffd700;
    font-size: 16px;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    text-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(255, 215, 0, 0.3);
  }

  .ta .rev-source {
    color: var(--dx3);
    font-size: 11.5px;
    font-weight: 750;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
  }

  .ta .rev-quote {
    color: var(--dx2);
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.76;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 500;
  }

  .ta .rev-author {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 16px;
    padding-top: 20px;
    margin-top: 20px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
  }

  .ta .rev-av {
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 850;
    color: #fff;
  }

  .ta .rev-name {
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: 800;
    font-size: 14.5px;
  }

  .ta .rev-role {
    color: var(--dx3);
    font-size: 12.5px;
    margin-top: 2px;
    font-weight: 500;
  }

  .ta .rev-tag {
    font-size: 11px;
    color: var(--red-l);
    font-weight: 750;
    margin-top: 16px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  }

  .ta .sR .rev-card {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  }

  .ta .sR .rev-card:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
  }

  .ta .sR .rev-stars {
    color: #ffe644;
  }

  .ta .sR .rev-source {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
  }

  .ta .sR .rev-quote {
    color: #fff;
  }

  .ta .sR .rev-author {
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
  }

  .ta .sR .rev-av {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.24);
  }

  .ta .sR .rev-role {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.65);
  }

  .ta .sR .rev-tag {
    color: #ffe644;
  }

  .ta .rev-summary {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 32px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    background: var(--l0);
    border: 1px solid var(--bl2);
    border-radius: var(--r14);
    padding: 24px 36px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(12, 7, 22, 0.02);
  }

  .ta .rev-sum-item {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .ta .rev-sum-item strong {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 850;
    color: var(--red-d);
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    line-height: 1.1;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--red-d) 0%, var(--red) 100%);
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
    background-clip: text;
  }

  .ta .rev-sum-item span {
    font-size: 11.5px;
    color: var(--lx3);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    margin-top: 5px;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  .ta .rev-sum-sep {
    width: 1px;
    height: 42px;
    background: var(--bl2);
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }

  /* ══ S14 RELATED SERVICES REDESIGN ══ */
  .ta .rcrd {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 18px;
    background: var(--l0);
    border: 1px solid var(--bl2);
    border-radius: var(--r14);
    padding: 22px 24px;
    transition: all 0.35s var(--spring);
    text-decoration: none !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(12, 7, 22, 0.02);
  }

  .ta .rcrd:hover {
    transform: translateX(6px);
    border-color: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.35);
    box-shadow: 0 16px 36px rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.08);
  }

  .ta .rict {
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    border-radius: var(--r10);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: var(--ba);
    border: 1px solid var(--bb);
    flex-shrink: 0;
    transition: transform 0.3s var(--spring);
  }

  .ta .rcrd:hover .rict {
    transform: scale(1.1) rotate(4deg);
    background: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.1);
  }

  .ta .rict svg {
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    color: var(--red);
  }

  .ta .rcat {
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 850;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    color: var(--lx3);
    margin-bottom: 5px;
  }

  .ta .rtit {
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--lx1);
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  }

  /* ══ S15 FAQ REDESIGN ══ */
  .ta .fitem {
    background: var(--l0);
    border: 1px solid var(--bl2);
    border-radius: var(--r14);
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: border-color 0.3s var(--ease), box-shadow 0.3s var(--ease);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.01);
  }

  .ta .fitem:hover {
    border-color: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.28);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(12, 7, 22, 0.05);
  }

  .ta .fq {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.35;
    color: var(--lx1);
    padding: 24px 28px 0;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  }

  .ta .faq-a {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.74;
    color: var(--lx2);
    padding: 12px 28px 24px;
    font-weight: 500;
  }

  /* ══ S16 CTA BANNER REDESIGN ══ */
  .ta .ctawrap {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 64px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }

  .ta .ctal {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 280px;
  }

  .ta .ctar {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 14px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    min-width: 260px;
  }

  .ta .ctapr {
    display: flex;
    gap: 36px;
    margin-top: 32px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }

  .ta .ctapr strong {
    display: block;
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: 850;
    color: var(--red-d);
    letter-spacing: -0.03em;
    line-height: 1.1;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--red-d) 0%, var(--red) 100%);
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
    background-clip: text;
  }

  .ta .ctapr span {
    display: block;
    font-size: 11.5px;
    color: var(--lx3);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    margin-top: 6px;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  .ta .ctanote {
    font-size: 12.8px;
    color: var(--lx3);
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: 600;
  }

  /* Responsive adjustments */
  @media(max-width:1100px) {

    .ta .hi,
    .ta .sp5050a {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .ta .hr {
      display: block;
      margin-top: 48px;
      width: 100%;
    }

    .ta .hl {
      padding-bottom: 0;
    }

    .ta .sp5050 {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      gap: 56px;
    }

    .ta .g4 {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    }

    .ta .g5 {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
      gap: 30px;
    }

    .ta .procl {
      display: none;
    }

    .ta .ctawrap {
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: flex-start;
      gap: 40px;
    }

    .ta .ctar {
      width: 100%;
    }

    .ta .hsr {
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 20px 24px;
    }

    .ta .hsep {
      display: none;
    }

    .ta .tbrow {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
      gap: 24px 32px;
      justify-items: center;
    }

    .ta .tsep {
      display: none;
    }
  }

  @media(max-width:900px) {
    .ta .stack16 {
      grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    }

    .ta .approach-cards {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    }

    .ta .proj-metrics {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    }

    .ta .two-col {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .ta .tc-panel {
      padding: 68px 32px;
    }

    .ta .tc-panel .tc-inner {
      max-width: none;
      margin: 0;
    }

    .ta .qsteps {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      gap: 16px;
    }
  }

  @media(max-width:768px) {
    .ta .W {
      padding: 0 24px;
    }

    .ta .S {
      padding: 80px 0;
    }

    .ta .hero {
      padding-bottom: 80px;
    }

    .ta h2 {
      font-size: 28px;
      letter-spacing: 0;
      line-height: 1.16;
    }

    .ta h3 {
      font-size: 18px;
      letter-spacing: 0;
    }

    .ta .lead {
      font-size: 16px;
      line-height: 1.7;
    }

    .ta .body {
      font-size: 14.5px;
      line-height: 1.72;
    }

    .ta .hh1 {
      font-size: 38px;
      line-height: 1.35;
      letter-spacing: 0;
    }

    .ta .sh {
      display: block;
      margin-bottom: 34px;
    }

    .ta .pill {
      margin-bottom: 20px;
    }

    .ta .eyp {
      max-width: 100%;
      white-space: normal;
      line-height: 1.35;
    }

    .ta .cbody {
      white-space: pre-wrap;
      overflow-wrap: anywhere;
      font-size: 11.5px;
      line-height: 1.75;
      padding: 20px 18px;
    }

    .ta .revl,
    .ta .revr {
      transform: none;
    }

    /* Symmetrical 1-column layouts for 3-card blocks (Services, Pricing, Reviews, Related) */
    .ta .g3 {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      max-width: 600px;
      margin-left: auto;
      margin-right: auto;
      gap: 24px;
    }

    .ta .g2 {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .ta .g4,
    .ta .g5 {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
      gap: 16px;
    }

    .ta .hsr {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
      gap: 12px;
    }

    .ta .hsi {
      width: 100%;
      min-height: 92px;
      padding: 16px;
      border: 1px solid var(--bl2);
      border-radius: var(--r14);
      background: var(--l0);
      box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(12, 7, 22, 0.04);
    }

    .ta .hsi strong {
      font-size: 18px;
      line-height: 1.2;
    }

    .ta .hsi span {
      font-size: 10px;
      line-height: 1.35;
    }

    .ta .hsep,
    .ta .tsep {
      display: none;
    }

    .ta .sgrid {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
      gap: 14px;
    }

    .ta .scard {
      padding: 22px 18px;
    }

    .ta .sn {
      font-size: 30px;
    }

    .ta .sl {
      font-size: 12.5px;
    }

    .ta .tech-adv {
      padding: 22px 18px;
    }

    .ta .fadv-row {
      align-items: flex-start;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    .ta .fadv-label,
    .ta .fadv-val {
      line-height: 1.45;
    }

    /* Trust Bar: Transform into vertical list of horizontal rows matching Miracuves.com mobile layout */
    .ta .tbrow {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      gap: 12px;
      justify-items: stretch;
      max-width: 600px;
      margin: 0 auto;
    }

    .ta .titem {
      display: flex !important;
      flex-direction: row !important;
      align-items: center !important;
      gap: 16px !important;
      background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02) !important;
      border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06) !important;
      border-radius: var(--r14) !important;
      padding: 16px 20px !important;
      width: 100% !important;
      text-align: left !important;
    }

    .ta .titem .ico {
      width: 40px !important;
      height: 40px !important;
      border-radius: 8px !important;
      flex-shrink: 0 !important;
      background: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.08) !important;
      border-color: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.2) !important;
    }

    .ta .titem .ico svg {
      width: 18px !important;
      height: 18px !important;
      color: var(--red-l) !important;
    }

    .ta .titem h4 {
      font-size: 14.5px !important;
      color: #ffffff !important;
      font-weight: 700 !important;
      margin: 0 !important;
    }

    .ta .titem p {
      font-size: 12px !important;
      color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6) !important;
      text-transform: none !important;
      letter-spacing: 0 !important;
      margin-top: 3px !important;
      font-weight: 500 !important;
    }

    .ta .approach-cards {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    }

    .ta .cs-right {
      gap: 14px;
    }

    .ta .rev-summary {
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 20px;
      padding: 24px;
      text-align: center;
    }

    .ta .rev-sum-sep {
      display: none;
    }

    /* Mobile card view for comparison table */
    .ta .ctw {
      overflow: visible;
      border: none;
      border-radius: 0;
      margin-top: 28px;
      box-shadow: none;
    }

    .ta .ct,
    .ta .ct thead,
    .ta .ct tbody,
    .ta .ct tr,
    .ta .ct th,
    .ta .ct td {
      display: block;
      width: 100%;
    }

    .ta .ct thead {
      display: none;
    }

    .ta .ct tbody {
      display: grid;
      gap: 16px;
    }

    .ta .ct tr {
      border: 1px solid var(--bd2);
      border-radius: var(--r14);
      overflow: hidden;
      background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
      box-shadow: 0 16px 36px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.22);
    }

    .ta .ct th,
    .ta .ct td {
      min-width: 0 !important;
      border: 0 !important;
      padding: 15px 18px;
    }

    .ta .ct td {
      border-top: 1px solid var(--bd) !important;
      font-size: 13.5px;
      line-height: 1.55;
    }

    .ta .ct td:first-child {
      border-top: 0 !important;
      background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
      color: #fff !important;
      font-size: 15px;
      font-weight: 850 !important;
    }

    .ta .ct td:not(:first-child)::before {
      display: block;
      margin-bottom: 5px;
      font-size: 10px;
      font-weight: 850;
      line-height: 1.3;
      letter-spacing: 0.08em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.52);
    }

    .ta .ct td:nth-child(2)::before {
      content: 'crypto exchange - Miracuves Default';
      color: var(--red-l);
    }

    .ta .ct td:nth-child(3)::before {
      content: 'Centralized Finance (CeFi)';
    }

    .ta .ct td:nth-child(4)::before {
      content: 'hybrid exchange (Hybrid)';
    }

    .ta .ct .ch {
      border-left: 0 !important;
      border-right: 0 !important;
      background: rgba(167, 13, 42, 0.08) !important;
    }
  }

  @media(max-width:600px) {
    .ta .stack16 {
      grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }

    .ta .tc-panel {
      padding: 48px 20px;
    }

    .ta .sgrid,
    .ta .g4,
    .ta .g5 {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .ta .scard,
    .ta .scrd,
    .ta .vcrd,
    .ta .pcrd,
    .ta .rev-card,
    .ta .fitem {
      border-radius: var(--r14);
    }

    .ta .fadv-row {
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: flex-start;
      padding: 13px 0;
    }

    .ta .fadv-val {
      font-size: 14px;
    }

    .ta .pb-row {
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: flex-start;
      gap: 3px;
    }

    .ta .rbar {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
      gap: 10px;
    }

    .ta .rpill {
      width: 100%;
      padding: 14px 12px;
    }
  }

  @media(max-width:480px) {
    .ta .W {
      padding: 0 16px;
    }

    .ta .S {
      padding: 60px 0;
    }

    .ta .hero {
      padding: 76px 0 100px;
    }

    .ta .hi {
      gap: 34px;
    }

    .ta .hr {
      margin-top: 34px;
    }

    .ta .hh1 {
      font-size: 34px;
      line-height: 1.4;
      letter-spacing: 0;
    }

    .ta .hh1 .h1s {
    display: block;
  }

  .ta .hh1 .dim {
      margin-top: 10px;
      font-size: 0.72em;
      letter-spacing: 0;
    }

    .ta .hdim {
      margin-top: 16px;
      font-size: 20px;
      letter-spacing: 0;
    }

    .ta .hh1 em {
      padding: 0;
      border-radius: 0;
    }

    .ta h2 {
      font-size: 25px;
      letter-spacing: 0;
    }

    .ta .lead {
      font-size: 15.5px;
    }

    .ta .htrust {
      gap: 8px;
      margin: 22px 0;
    }

    .ta .htr {
      width: 100%;
      justify-content: flex-start;
      border-radius: var(--r10);
    }

    .ta .hsr {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .ta .hsi {
      min-height: 0;
      padding: 15px 16px;
    }

    .ta .hsch {
      padding: 18px 18px 14px;
      align-items: flex-start;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 4px;
    }

    /* Hero Stats Card: Rework into perfect 2x2 grid matching Miracuves.com mobile layout */
    .ta .hscg {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
      gap: 16px;
      padding: 24px 16px;
    }

    .ta .hsci {
      border: none !important;
      padding: 0 !important;
      text-align: center;
    }

    .ta .hscn {
      font-size: 26px !important;
      font-weight: 800 !important;
      color: #ffffff !important;
      -webkit-text-fill-color: #ffffff !important;
    }

    .ta .hscll {
      font-size: 9px !important;
      color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6) !important;
      text-transform: uppercase !important;
      letter-spacing: 0.08em !important;
      font-weight: 700 !important;
      margin-top: 3px !important;
    }

    .ta .hshow {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .ta .hstatus-grid {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    /* Force S02 Trust Bar cards to full width */
    .ta .tbrow {
      max-width: 100%;
    }

    .ta .approach-cards {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .ta .stack16 {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .ta .proj-metrics {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
      gap: 12px;
    }

    .ta .anote,
    .ta .hnote,
    .ta .wcall {
      padding: 18px 16px;
    }

    .ta .mrow {
      align-items: flex-start;
    }

    .ta .mrow span {
      min-width: 0;
    }

    .ta .ck {
      font-size: 13.8px;
      padding: 6px 0;
    }

    .ta .pcrd {
      padding: 32px 20px;
    }

    .ta .pamt {
      font-size: 34px;
    }

    .ta .vbody,
    .ta .sb,
    .ta .rev-card,
    .ta .cs-grey .testi,
    .ta .cs-grey .proj-brief {
      padding: 22px 18px;
    }

    .ta .fq {
      padding: 20px 18px 0;
      font-size: 15px;
    }

    .ta .faq-a {
      padding: 10px 18px 20px;
      font-size: 13.5px;
    }

    .ta .rbar {
      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .ta .ctapr {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
      gap: 14px;
      width: 100%;
    }

    .ta .ctar {
      min-width: 0;
    }

    .ta .ctar .btn {
      width: 100%;
      justify-content: center;
      white-space: normal;
      text-align: center;
    }

    /* Hero Button Stacking: full-width block buttons easy for thumbs */
    .ta .hctas {
      flex-direction: column;
      width: 100%;
    }

    .ta .hctas .btn {
      width: 100%;
      justify-content: center;
      padding: 18px 24px;
      font-size: 15px;
    }

    .ta .rcrd {
      width: 100%;
    }
  }

  .ta .cs-grey .rbar{flex-direction:column;gap:12px}
  .ta .cs-grey .rbar .rpill{width:100%;background:rgba(12,7,22,.03);border:1px solid var(--bl2)}
  .ta .cs-grey .rbar .rpill strong{color:var(--red-d)}
  .ta .cs-grey .rbar .rpill span{color:var(--lx3)}

  .ta .rev-summary .btn-g{background:rgba(255,255,255,.85);color:var(--lx1) !important;border-color:var(--bl2);backdrop-filter:none;-webkit-backdrop-filter:none;box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(12,7,22,.04)}
  .ta .rev-summary .btn-g:hover{background:#fff;transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 10px 24px rgba(12,7,22,.08);border-color:var(--bl2)}

  
  
    
    
    
    
      
      
        [Home](https://miracuves.com/)
        /
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        /
        Exchange Development
      

      
        
        
          
            
              
              **Available Now** · 15+ Crypto Exchanges Built
            
          
          
# Crypto Exchange Development Company

          
Spot · Futures · P2P · OTC Desk

          
Miracuves is a crypto exchange development company. We build centralized order-book exchanges, P2P escrow platforms, hybrid and derivatives venues - matching engine, custodial wallets, KYC and AML, liquidity and admin - delivering 100% source code ownership and launch-ready handoff from day one.

          
            
                
              9,000+ Projects Deployed
            
                
              50+ Exchanges Live
            
                
              100% Source Ownership
            
                
              NDA Day One
          

          
            [WhatsApp - Talk to Our Team](https://wa.me/919830009649)
            [Explore crypto exchange Solutions](https://miracuves.com/schedule-consultation/)
          

          
            Clutch Reviewed 5.0★
            ·
            Audited Exchanges from $3,699
            ·
            [View live deployments](https://miracuves.com/portfolio/)
          
        

        
        
          
            
            **order book**~~BTC/USDT~~PriceAmountTotal64,241.800.841254,03864,228.500.539034,61964,214.200.317520,388**64,205.90**spread 8.3064,197.600.402825,85964,183.100.674443,28564,169.400.931759,796**Matching engine · Custody · KYC**Spot and futures trading, custodial wallets, KYC and admin on one venue
            **9,000+**Projects delivered
            **Maker / taker fees**Configurable per tier
          
        
      
      
        **2-8w**Custom build timeline
        **$3,399**Readymade from
        **15+**crypto exchange modules
        **100%**IP assignment
        crypto exchange engineers active right now
      
      
        *Matching engine**WebSocket**TradingView**Audits**9,000+ delivered**NDA day one*
        *Related services*[Crypto Wallet Development](https://miracuves.com/service/crypto-wallet-development/)[NFT Development](https://miracuves.com/service/nft-development/)[LLM Development](https://miracuves.com/service/llm-development/)[PrestaShop App Development](https://miracuves.com/service/prestashop-app-development/)
      
    
  

  
  
    
      
        **Ethereum · Arbitrum · Polygon**Multi-chain EVM deployment
        
        **15+ Crypto Exchanges**Shipped for spot, futures, P2P and OTC
        
        **2-8 Weeks**Exchange delivery timeline
        
        **9,000+ volume Built**Exchanges deployed
        
        **100% Source Code**Delivered to you on handoff
      
    
  

  
  
    
      
        
          
              
              
              
            
          
            
#### Audit-Ready Delivery

            
Exchange security gates before production

          
        
        
        
          
              
            
          
            
#### NDA Day One

            
IP protected first call

          
        
        
        
          
              
              
            
          
            
#### Full Source Code

            
Delivered at handoff

          
        
        
        
          
              
              
            
          
            
#### 60-Day Support

            
Post-launch included

          
        
        
        
          
              
              
            
          
            
#### 100% IP Ownership

            
Yours - always

          
        
        
        [#### Clutch Reviewed 5.0★

            
Third-party verified](https://miracuves.com/reviews-awards/)
      
    
  

  		
			
				
				
					More than 6,000+ Companies Trust us Worldwide				
				
				
				
					        
            
                
					                            
                                
									                                    
										[![Miracuves Ranked among top 1000 companies globally by Clutch](https://miracuves.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Miracuves-Clutch-top-1000-company.webp "Crypto Exchange Development 1")](https://clutch.co/profile/miracuves-solutions#reviews)                                    
									                                
                            
						                            
                                
									                                    
										[![Miracuves is a top-minus service provider in the United States by Clutch](https://miracuves.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Miracuves-clutch-top-managed-service-provider-US.webp "Crypto Exchange Development 2")](https://clutch.co/profile/miracuves-solutions#reviews)                                    
									                                
                            
						                            
                                
									                                    
										![MediaCube is the best managed IT service provider in New York City by Expertise.com](https://miracuves.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Miracuves-Expertise-Provider.webp "Crypto Exchange Development 3")                                    
									                                
                            
						                            
                                
									                                    
										![MiraQs as an official member of Forbes Business Council ](https://miracuves.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Mircuves-Official-Memeber-Forbes-Council.webp "Crypto Exchange Development 4")                                    
									                                
                            
						                            
                                
									                                    
										[![Miracuves is a verified agency with design rush. ](https://miracuves.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/DesignRush-Top-Design-Agencies-in-India.webp "Crypto Exchange Development 5")](https://www.designrush.com/agency/profile/miracuves#reviews)                                    
									                                
                            
						                            
                                
									                                    
										[![MiraQs is ranked as a trustworthy service provider with Trustpilot. ](https://miracuves.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Miracuves-TrustPilot-Top-Software-Development-Company.webp "Crypto Exchange Development 6")](https://www.trustpilot.com/review/miracuves.com)                                    
									                                
                            
						                            
                                
									                                    
										[![Miracuves is one of the top managed service providers, companies by themanifest. ](https://miracuves.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Miracuves-The-Manifest-Top-Managed-Software-Development-Company.webp "Crypto Exchange Development 7")](https://themanifest.com/company/miracuves-solutions)                                    
									                                
                            
						                            
                                
									                                    
										[![Miracuves ranked as a top software development company by Design Rush. ](https://miracuves.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Miracuves-Designrush-Top-Software-Development-Company.webp "Crypto Exchange Development 8")](https://www.designrush.com/agency/profile/miracuves#reviews)                                    
									                                
                            
						                            
                                
									                                    
										[![Miracuves is recognized as top software developed company by goodfirms. ](https://miracuves.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Miracuves-GoodFirms-Top-Software-Development-Company.webp "Crypto Exchange Development 9")](https://www.goodfirms.co/company/miracuves-solution)                                    
									                                
                            
						                
            
			        
						
				
				
				
		

  
  
    
      
        
        
          
            
              **Our Crypto Exchangeroach**
            
          
          
## How Miracuves engineers crypto exchanges - from 15+ production-grade modules

          
After delivering 15+ crypto exchanges across spot, futures, P2P and OTC venues, Miracuves has a specific engineering approach to exchange builds. We build from 15+ production-grade crypto exchange modules - already integrated with matching, custody, KYC and fiat rails - not from a blank project.

          
A single engineering stack powers spot trading, futures, P2P escrow, custody and settlement, from one codebase your team owns outright. For exchange launches this means one team handling the matching engine, wallet services, the KYC and AML flow, the admin console and the trading clients. Full source ownership on handoff, with no licence and no revenue share.

          
**Who this service is built for:** Founders and product teams launching crypto exchanges - spot venues, derivatives platforms, P2P marketplaces and OTC desks - who need a complete, audited, production-ready system with real liquidity strategies and full IP ownership. Miracuves crypto exchange development fits when you want a proven modular base or a custom crypto exchange architecture with published pricing, audited contracts, and a company accountable for delivery. If your product depends on a non-Chains supportedn, custom zero-knowledge circuits, or highly experimental financial primitives, we will tell you upfront and recommend specialists in those areas instead.

          
            Matching engine and ledger kept separate - orders match in memory, balances settle against a durable double-entry ledger
            Hot and cold wallet split with multi-signature approval - the hot wallet holds operational float only, and keys never sit in application code
            KYC and AML provider integrated before launch - tiered verification, sanctions screening and an audit trail on every account
            Withdrawal controls you configure - address whitelisting, velocity limits and a manual approval threshold agreed in writing
            Load tested against a simulated order book before handover - throughput and latency measured, not assumed
          

          
            
From our exchange team - engineering standard

Every exchange build starts from the same written baseline: matching engine and ledger separated before the first commit, custody model documented and agreed, withdrawal approval thresholds set with the client, load testing against a simulated order book before handover, and secrets in environment configuration rather than the repository. Scope, stack and integrations are put in writing before payment.

          

          
            
              
              
            
            Written by the Miracuves crypto exchange Engineering Team · May 2026 · [View Deployed Exchanges →](https://miracuves.com/portfolio/)
          
        
        
        
          
          
            
              9,000+
              Total value locked across Miracuves-deployed exchanges
            
            
              15+
              Production crypto exchanges engineered by the Miracuves team
            
            
              8-16w
              Delivery timeline for a full crypto exchange deployment
            
            
              100%
              Smart contract source code ownership transferred to client
            
            
              Independent review
              Audit-ready packages prepared for every exchange delivery
            
            
              EVM
              Ethereum + L2 (Arbitrum, Optimism, Polygon, Base)
            
          

          
          
            
              
                  
                
              P2P
              escrow and dispute flow
            
            
              
                  
                  
                  
                  
                
              DEX
              Order matching
            
            
              
                  
                
              Trading
              Automated strategies
            
            
              
                  
                
              OTC Desk
              Block trades and settlement
            
            
              
                  
                
              Admin console
              Role based permissions + audit trail
            
          

          
          
            
#### Why crypto exchange at Miracuves

            Time to production8-16 weeks
            Chains supportedEthereum · Arbitrum · Optimism · Polygon · Base
            Audit readinessIndependent penetration test ready
            crypto exchange modules ready to shipMargin · DEX · Trading · Custody · Bridge
            Exchanges shipped9,000+
            Smart contract ownership100% yours
          
        
      
    
  

  
    
    
      
        
          
            
              **15+ Crypto Exchanges Built by Miracuves**
            
          
          
## What Miracuves has deployed in crypto trading - what you can launch today

        
        [View All crypto exchange Solutions →](https://miracuves.com/solutions/)
      

            
        
                                                        [6 Days
            01
          
          
            
Fintech

            
### Revolut Clone

            
All-in-one financial app with banking, crypto, stocks, currency exchange, budgeting.

            From $15,999iOS + AndroidMulti-Currency](https://miracuves.com/revolut-clone/)

        
                                                        [6 Days
            02
          
          
            
Fintech

            
### Wise Clone

            
Money transfer platform with real exchange rates, multi-currency accounts, low fees.

            From $12,999iOS + AndroidMulti-Currency](https://miracuves.com/wise-clone/)

        
                                                        [6 Days
            03
          
          
            
P2P Trading

            
### P2P Exchange Script

            
Peer to peer trading with escrow, dispute resolution, multi payment methods, merchant tiers.

            From $1,899iOS + Android + WebEscrow + Dispute](https://miracuves.com/p2p-exchange-script/)

        
                                                        [6 Days
            04
          
          
            
Derivatives

            
### GMX Clone

            
Perpetual futures venue with leverage, funding rates, liquidation engine, risk limits.

            From $2,799iOS + Android + WebPerps + Leverage](https://miracuves.com/gmx-clone/)

        
                                                        [6 Days
            05
          
          
            
Token Launch

            
### ICO Launchpad Clone

            
Token sale platform with tiered allocation, vesting schedules, KYC gating, claim portal.

            From $1,899iOS + Android + WebVesting + KYC](https://miracuves.com/ico-launchpad-clone/)

        
                                                        [6 Days
            06
          
          
            
CRYPTO EXCHANGE

            
### Binance Clone

            
Full cryptocurrency exchange with spot/futures trading, wallet, custody, P2P.

            From $3,399Web + MobileSpot + Futures](https://miracuves.com/service/clone-app-development/)
      

      **Honest note:** crypto exchanges require rigorous testing and auditing. Miracuves delivers PostgreSQL and Redis backed test suites, penetration test preparation, and multi-sig custody controls on every exchange deployment. Custody risk is real - we build security-first, not speed-first.

      
    
  

  
  
    
      
        
          
            **crypto exchange Architecture Comparison**
          
        
        
## Centralized vs Decentralized vs Hybrid exchange - which model fits your product?

        
Most development companies push one architecture. Miracuves advises honestly - your financial architecture choice determines regulatory scope, user trust model, and long-term composability.

      

      
        
| Dimension | crypto exchange · Smart Contracts  
← MIRACUVES DEFAULT | Centralized Finance (CeFi) | hybrid exchange (Hybrid) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Custody | Non-custodial - user controls private keys | Exchange/company holds all funds | Hybrid - smart contract with admin controls |
| Transparency | Fully on-chain - every transaction public and verifiable | Closed ledger - no external verification | Selective - some proofs on-chain |
| Composability | Full - list any chain or token you choose | None - siloed within platform | Limited - controlled composability |
| Regulatory Path | Complex - requires DAO/legal wrapper | Standard - MTL, MSB licenses apply | Flexible - can be structured for compliance |
| Speed & Cost | L2: ~$0.01/tx · L1: ~$5-50/tx | Instant · free or very low cost | Fast · subsidized by operator |
| Best For | Decentralized venues · self-custody · global users | Retail exchanges · regulated entities | Institutional crypto exchange · regulated crypto exchange products |

      

      
        
          
Choose crypto exchange if…

          
You need self-custody trading · global access without onboarding · on-chain settlement · no fiat rails · full transparency of every trade.

        
        
          
Consider an alternative if…

          
Your product requires regulated financial instrument status · KYC/AML enforcement at exchange level · high-frequency trading with zero fees. [Explore hybrid exchange models →](https://miracuves.com/contact/)

        
      
    
  

  
  
    
      
        
        
          
            
              **crypto exchange Architecture**
            
          
          
## How Miracuves engineers crypto exchanges for production

          
These are the specific engineering decisions our exchange team makes on every project, and they determine whether the venue holds up under real volume or falls over on its first busy day.

          
            
              
### Architecture - Matching Engine and Ledger Separation

              
Orders match in memory for speed, and balances settle against a durable double-entry ledger that stays the single source of truth. Every trade, deposit and withdrawal writes an immutable entry, so the books reconcile at any point in time and an auditor can follow each movement end to end.

            
            
              
### Security - Custody, Keys and Withdrawal Controls

              
Reentrancy guards on every external function. CEI (Checks-Effects-Interactions) pattern enforced as a hard standard. Ownable with two-step transfer. Pausable for emergency stops. The most common vulnerability inherited from other teams: missing access control on admin functions. We eliminate this before the first test.

            
            
              
### Testing - Order Book Simulation and Load Testing

              
We replay a simulated order book against the engine before handover, measuring fill latency and throughput under real depth rather than on an empty book. Deposit and withdrawal paths are exercised against testnet nodes, and the reconciliation job is proven to balance after a forced failure mid-trade.

            
            
              
                
What most exchange teams get wrong

                
Holding balances as floating point instead of integer minor units. No idempotency key on withdrawals, so a retried request pays out twice. Running the matching loop inside the API process, so a traffic spike delays fills. Keeping every coin in the hot wallet. No end of day reconciliation, so a shortfall is found by a customer rather than by the ledger. Miracuves has inherited every one of these - building correctly is always cheaper than an incident post-mortem.

              
            
          
        

        
        
          
            
              
              
              
              MatchingEngine.ts - Price-Time Priority
            
            // Miracuves matching engine - price-time priority
// Every fill writes one double-entry ledger row

import { OrderBook } from './book';
import { Ledger } from './ledger';

export class MatchingEngine {
    private book = new OrderBook();

    submit(order: Order): Fill[] {
        const fills: Fill[] = [];
        let remaining = order.quantity;

        while (remaining > 0n) {
            const best = this.book.bestOpposite(order.side);
            if (!best || !crosses(order, best)) break;

            const qty = min(remaining, best.remaining);
            fills.push(this.settle(order, best, qty));
            remaining -= qty;
        }

        if (remaining > 0n) this.book.rest({ ...order, quantity: remaining });
        return fills;
    }

    private settle(taker: Order, maker: Order, qty: bigint): Fill {
        Ledger.transfer(taker.account, maker.account, qty, maker.price);
        return { price: maker.price, qty, makerId: maker.id, takerId: taker.id };
    }
}

            Amounts are integer minor units, never floating point. The fill and both ledger rows commit in one transaction, so a crash mid-match cannot create or destroy balance. Replayed against a simulated book before every handover.
        
      
    
  

  
  
    
      
        
          
            **Service Models**
          
        
        
## How Miracuves delivers crypto exchanges - three engagement models

        
Every crypto exchange engagement follows one of three delivery models - chosen based on your product stage, timeline, and team structure. All models include full smart contract source code ownership, audit readiness package, and 60-day post-launch support.

      

      
        
        
          
            
              
                
                  15+
                  Exchange Modules
                
                
                
                  8-16w
                  Production Launch
                
              
            
          
          
            
Exchange Module Deployment · Scoped

            
### Exchange Launch

            
Miracuves deploys from 15+ production-grade exchange modules - spot, futures, P2P, OTC and custody. Customized for your pairs, branding and compliance scope.

            Scoped and priced before development begins
            Smart contract architecture designed for your exchange
            Weekly sprint demos - working exchange every sprint
            Penetration test package prepared for your reviewer
            Full source code · IP 100% yours
          
        

        
        
          
            
              
                
                  9,000+
                  Projects Engineered
                
                
                
                  Custom
                  Architecture
                
              
            
          
          
            
Custom Development · Scoped

            
### Custom Exchange Build

            
Miracuves builds from your specification - custom matching logic, novel order types and regional compliance flows. Full team: backend, frontend, QA, PM.

            Scoped and priced before development begins
            Custom matching and risk engine for your product
            Load, failover and reconciliation test suite
            Custody wallets, deposit scanner and trading frontend included
            Full source code · IP 100% yours
          
        

        
        
          
            
              
                
                  60d
                  Post-Launch Support
                
                
                
                  24/7
                  On-Chain Monitoring
                
              
            
          
          
            
Ongoing Retainer · Monthly

            
### Ongoing Exchange Development

            
Miracuves works as your ongoing crypto exchange engineering partner - new pairs, additional chains, feature upgrades and maintenance on a monthly retainer.

            From $2,299/month - cancel with 2 weeks notice
            Dedicated exchange team assigned to your venue
            Continuous audit remediation and upgrades
            New chain deployments and bridge integrations
            Scales up or down as volume grows
          
        
      
    
  

  
  
    
    
      
        
          
            **crypto exchange Quality Standards**
          
        
        
## How Miracuves ensures every crypto exchange meets production security

        
Every exchange passes through Miracuves quality gates before production deployment - not as a checklist, as a non-negotiable security standard applied to every smart contract we ship.

        
          Hot and cold wallet split - the hot wallet holds operational float onlyArchitecture
          Multi-signature approval on every movement out of cold storageSecurity
          Order book simulation and load testing before handoverTesting
          Static analysis and dependency scanning on every buildAnalysis
          Two-person approval on admin actions - no single-key controlGovernance
          Withdrawal velocity limits and address whitelisting enforcedAdmin
          Penetration test package prepared for third-party reviewAudit
        
      
    

    
    
      
        
          
            **Enforced Security Gates**
          
        
        
## Our 7 crypto exchange Security Gates

        
Every custody path, admin action and external integration must clear all seven gates before the exchange goes live.

        
          
            01
            
              
#### Static Analysis and Dependency Scanning

              
Every contract runs through automated static analysis detecting reentrancy, access control flaws, arithmetic issues, and unhandled return values before any manual review.

            
          
          
            02
            
              
#### Redis Fuzz Testing - Every Function Boundary

              
Property testing covers edge ranges on every order and withdrawal path, not just typical inputs. The ledger must still balance after a forced failure at any point in the trade lifecycle.

            
          
          
            03
            
              
#### Invariant Testing - Exchange Math Verification

              
Invariant tests verify core exchange properties never break: total supply equals sum of balances, pool math rounds in favor of exchange, share price never decreases.

            
          
          
            04
            
              
#### Fork Testing - Production State Compatibility

              
Every exchange is load tested against a simulated order book with real depth, proving fill latency and settlement behaviour under pressure before handover.

            
          
          
            05
            
              
#### Withdrawal Security - Multi-sig + Hold Window

              
Withdrawals above a configurable threshold need multiple approvers and a hold window before broadcast. No single key can move funds out of cold storage on any Miracuves-deployed exchange.

            
          
          
            06
            
              
#### Comprehensive Audit Package - Third-Party Ready

              
Test reports, deployment scripts, upgrade documentation, and threat model prepared for an independent penetration test by the reviewer of your choice.

            
          
          
            07
            
              
#### Post-Deployment Monitoring - 60-Day Active Watch

              
Grafana alerts, deposit and withdrawal queue monitoring, and settlement reconciliation configured pre-launch. Miracuves monitors on-chain activity for anomalous patterns during the 60-day support window.

            
          
        
      
    
  

  
  
    
      
        
          
            
              **Technology Stack**
            
          
          
## The exchange stack Miracuves ships with

        
        
Matched to your exchange architecture and audit requirements - not a one-size-fits-all default.

      

            
        
          So
          Flutter / Go
          Matching engine · order routing
        
        
          Hh
          PostgreSQL
          Double-entry ledger · balances
        
        
          Fd
          Redis
          Order book cache · rate limiting
        
        
          Oz
          Kafka
          Trade events · settlement queue
        
        
          U3
          WebSocket
          Live prices · depth · fills
        
        
          Av
          Bitcoin Core
          Node · deposits · confirmations
        
        
          Cl
          TradingView
          EVM deposits · token listing
        
        
          Gr
          HSM / Multi-sig
          Cold storage · key custody
        
        
          Ip
          KYC / AML
          Verification · sanctions screening
        
        
          Ej
          TradingView
          Charting · candles · indicators
        
        
          Ts
          TypeScript
          Type-safe trading client
        
        
          Rc
          React / Next.js
          Trading UI · dashboard · admin
        
        
          Nd
          Flutter
          iOS and Android trading apps
        
        
          Dk
          Docker
          Deploy · scale · CI/CD
        
        
          Ty
          Grafana
          Latency · throughput · alerts
        
        
          PT
          Penetration test
          Third-party security review
        
      
    
  

  
  
    
      
        
          
            **Our Process**
          
        
        
## From brief to live exchange - what happens and when

        
Every crypto exchange engagement follows the same delivery spine - whether you start from a readymade exchange base or a custom exchange spec. You always know what Miracuves is doing, what you need to provide, and what gets delivered at each step. Timelines below reflect our standard module deployment sprint; custom builds run milestone-based with the same checkpoints.

      

      
        

          
          
            
              
              
            
            
              
                
              
              
### Brief & NDA

              
Share your crypto exchange concept via WhatsApp. NDA signed same day. We ask 6 specific questions about your exchange, listing plan, and chain preference.

            
            
              
              Step 01
            
          

          
          
            
              
              
            
            
              
                
              
              
### Scope & Plan

              
Right crypto exchange module, architecture, and delivery model confirmed. No payment before scope is agreed.

            
            
              Step 02
              
            
          

          
          
            
              
              
            
            
              
                
              
              
### Build & Demo

              
Repo created, repository scaffolded. First commit in 24h. Weekly working demo of the engine and trading UI.

            
            
              
              Step 03
            
          

          
          
            
              
              
            
            
              
                
              
              
### Audit & Security

              
Load and reconciliation testing complete. Deposit and withdrawal paths replayed against testnet nodes. Penetration test package prepared for your reviewer.

            
            
              Step 04
              
            
          

          
          
            
              
            
            
              
                
              
              
### Exchange Launch & Handoff

              
Full source and trading clients delivered. Deposit scanners live. Grafana monitoring configured. 60 days active support.

            
            
              
              Step 05
            
          
        
      

      
        **Same Day**NDA turnaround
        **2-8 Weeks**Exchange delivery
        **24 Hours**First commit after scope
        **60 Days**Post-launch monitoring
      
    
  

  
  
    
      
        
          
            **Transparent Pricing**
          
        
        
## What crypto exchange development costs at Miracuves

        
We publish prices because we are confident in what we deliver. No "contact us for pricing" pages. No hidden fees after scope is agreed.

      

      
        
        
          
### Exchange Module Launch

          $3,699 from
          
Fixed price · 8-16 week delivery · scoped

          
- Matching engine, wallets, KYC and admin console
- Trading web app plus iOS and Android clients
- Deposit scanners for BTC and EVM chains
- Full source code on handoff
- 60-day post-launch monitoring
- NDA protected from day one

          [Start a crypto exchange Project](https://wa.me/919830009649)
        

        
        
          Most Requested
          
### Custom Exchange Build

          Custom Quote
          
Scoped before build · milestone billing

          
- Full exchange team - backend, frontend and QA
- Custom matching and risk engine
- Load, failover and reconciliation testing
- Penetration test package for your reviewer
- Full source code · complete IP transfer
- Milestone billing - no pay before delivery

          [Get a Scope & Quote](https://miracuves.com/contact/)
        

        
        
          
### Ongoing Exchange Development

          $2,299/mo
          
Monthly retainer · cancel with 2 weeks notice

          
- Dedicated exchange team assigned to your venue
- New pairs, chain listings and feature upgrades
- Weekly demos and sprint planning
- Direct communication - no relay
- Scales up or down as volume grows
- All code remains 100% yours

          [Discuss Ongoing Work](https://wa.me/919830009649)
        
      

      **Why Miracuves publishes prices:** Founders who understand crypto exchange development costs upfront make better product decisions. If your exchange requires a larger budget, Miracuves will explain exactly why - not simply charge more.

      
        
          
What affects crypto exchange project cost at Miracuves

          
Module deployment pricing stays fixed when scope matches the base exchange. Custom crypto exchange builds scale with: the number of trading pairs and chains, custom order types, derivatives and margin logic, fiat rails and regional compliance scope, and any bespoke reporting beyond the standard stack.

        
        
          
Typical crypto exchange budget ranges

          
**Module deployment:** from $3,699 · 8-16 weeks.  
**Custom exchange:** $10,000-$35,000 · 12-24 weeks depending on scope.  
**crypto exchange retainer:** from $2,299/month for feature work, monitoring, and maintenance.  
Every quote is written before payment - no surprise invoices after kickoff.

        
      

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The six days are ours, and they do not run past six. What can add time sits on your side: developer account verification, merchant onboarding and compliance approvals are controlled by the app stores and your payment provider, not by us. We list exactly what you need ready on the first call so you can start those in parallel.

[See what you provide](https://miracuves.com/facts/#fact-005)FACT-005, audited quarterly
    
  

  
    
  
    
    
      
        
          
            **Client Reference**
          
        
        
## What a real crypto exchange looks like at Miracuves

        
An operator moving off a rented white-label platform needed its own matching engine, custody model, listing control and a ledger it could reconcile independently - deployed on Ethereum, Polygon, and Arbitrum within 14 weeks.

        
          
            01
            
              
The Challenge

              
An operator running spot trading on a rented white-label platform had no control over listings, fee tiers or withdrawal rules, and no direct access to the ledger. Every new pair meant a support ticket and a wait, and month-end reconciliation depended entirely on the vendor reports.

            
          
          
            02
            
              
What Miracuves Delivered

              
Built the venue on our exchange base: matching engine separated from a double-entry ledger, hot and cold wallet split with multi-signature approval on cold movements, tiered KYC with sanctions screening, configurable fee tiers and listing rules in the admin console, and TradingView charting across the web and mobile clients.

            
          
          
            03
            
              
Outcome

              
Delivered with BTC and EVM deposit scanners live, load tested against a simulated order book before handover, and a documented custody model the operator could hand straight to their auditor. Full source code, deployment scripts, admin console and mobile clients included, with IP transferred on final payment.

            
          
        

        
          **6 Days**Readymade base
          **2-8 Weeks**Custom build
          **3 Chains**Ethereum + Polygon + Arbitrum
        
        [View All Case Studies →](https://miracuves.com/portfolio/)
      
    

    
    
      
        
          
            **Exchange Stats**
          
        
        
## Exchange by the numbers

        
          **6 Days**Readymade base live
          **2-8 Weeks**Custom build window
          **12**Trading pairs at launch
          **3**Chains supported
          **14**Weeks to production
          Critical pen test findings
        

        
"Miracuves understood exchange mechanics from day one. The matching engine, the custody split, the withdrawal controls - every detail was production-grade. Our independent penetration test came back with no critical findings, which is rare for an exchange of this complexity."

        
          Exchange founder, crypto exchange
        
      
    
  
    
  
    
      
        
          
            **Client Reviews**
          
        
        
## What clients say about Miracuves exchange development

        
Across spot, futures and P2P venues - from exchange founders to trading platform teams - verified on Clutch and Google.

      

      
        
        ★★★★★
Client · Crypto Exchange

"Miracuves had a battle-tested exchange product that already covered matching, settlement and the trading UI patterns our team was used to from Binance. Reusing that base saved us roughly 4-5 months. Staging was up in 6 weeks, live users by week 14."

AB
Anton Barbaro

Founder & CEO, Annurax Exchange

Matching engine · Settlement · Trading UI

        
        
          ★★★★★
          
Google Reviews · Spot + Futures Venue

          
"We needed spot and futures on one venue with our own fee tiers. Miracuves delivered the matching engine, the risk checks and the admin console, and load tested it against a simulated book before handover."

          
            JL
            
              
J.L., CTO

              
Spot + Futures Exchange

            
          
          Matching engine · Custody · Admin
        

        
        
          ★★★★★
          
Clutch · P2P Exchange

          
"P2P escrow with local payment methods was the hard part for our market. The dispute flow and the release rules were built exactly to the process we already ran offline."

          
            SR
            
              
S.R., Product Lead

              
P2P Venue · Local Rails

            
          
          Escrow · Dispute flow · Local rails
        
      

      
      
        
          **5.0 / 5.0**
          Clutch average · 14 reviews
        
        
        
          **4.8 / 5.0**
          Google average rating
        
        
        
          **Top Developer**
          Clutch recognition · 2024-2025
        
        
        [Read All Reviews →](https://miracuves.com/reviews-awards/)
      
    
  
  
    
      
        
          
            **Related Services**
          
        
        
## Also building with these technologies at Miracuves

      
      
        
        [NATIVE IOS

iOS App Development](https://miracuves.com/service/ios-app-development/)
        
        [NATIVE ANDROID

Android App Development](https://miracuves.com/service/android-app-development/)
        
        [CUSTOM BUILD

Mobile App Development](https://miracuves.com/service/custom-mobile-app-development/)
        
        [CROSS-PLATFORM

React Native Development](https://miracuves.com/service/react-native-development/)
        
        [APPLE ECOSYSTEM

Swift Development](https://miracuves.com/service/swift-development/)
        
        [NFT LANGUAGE

Dart Development](https://miracuves.com/service/dart-development/)
        
        [HYBRID FRAMEWORK

Ionic App Development](https://miracuves.com/service/ionic-app-development/)
        
        [MULTI-PLATFORM

Cross-Platform App Development](https://miracuves.com/service/cross-platform-app-development)
      
    
  

  
    
  
    
      
        
          
            **Frequently Asked**
          
        
        
## Questions about crypto exchange development at Miracuves

      

      
        
          
Can Miracuves build a crypto exchange from scratch?

Yes. Miracuves builds centralized order-book exchanges with a matching engine, hot and cold wallet architecture, KYC and AML onboarding, fiat on-ramp integration, spot and futures trading, and a full admin console. We start from a production-grade exchange base rather than a blank project, which is what makes a readymade deployment in days or a scoped custom build in weeks possible.

        
        
          
Does Miracuves deliver the full exchange source code?

Yes, completely. You receive the matching engine, wallet services, admin console, trading web app and mobile clients, database schema and migrations, deployment scripts and environment configuration, with full commit history. IP transfers to you on final payment. No licence, no revenue share, no vendor lock-in.

        
        
          
How long does a crypto exchange take to deploy?

A readymade exchange on our base ships in 6 days, scoped and agreed in writing before payment. A custom exchange with your own matching logic, regional compliance screens or derivatives products runs 2-8 weeks depending on scope. Liquidity provider integration and fiat rails are usually the long pole, not the software.

        
        
          
How does Miracuves secure custody and withdrawals?

Hot wallets hold operational float only, with the balance in cold storage behind multi-signature approval. Withdrawals pass address whitelisting, velocity limits and a manual approval threshold you set. Keys are never stored in application code or the repository. The custody model is documented in writing before build, so you can hand it to a regulator or an auditor.

        
        
          
Which coins and chains can the exchange support?

Bitcoin, Ethereum and the major EVM chains including Polygon, Arbitrum, BNB Chain and Base are standard, with ERC-20 and BEP-20 listing handled from the admin console. Adding a chain means adding a node connection and a deposit scanner, both documented. Trading pairs, fee tiers and listing rules are yours to configure.

        
        
          
Do you include the trading interface and mobile apps?

Yes. Every delivery includes the trading web app with order book, depth chart, candlestick charting and order management, plus iOS and Android clients. The admin console covers user management, KYC review, withdrawal approval, fee configuration and reporting.

        
        
          
What happens if a bug is found after launch?

Every delivery includes 60 days of post-launch technical support, and bugs inside the delivered scope are fixed at no cost. Because you hold the full source, your own team or any third party can patch it without waiting on us.

        
        
          
How does Miracuves handle NDA and IP for exchange projects?

An NDA is signed before project details are shared, covering technical architecture, business logic and commercial terms. An IP assignment confirms 100% ownership passes to you on final payment. Scope, stack and integrations are put in writing before any payment is requested.

        
      
    
  
  
    
      
        
        
          
            
              **Get Started**
            
          
          
## Ready to build your crypto exchange with Miracuves?

          
Tell Miracuves what you are building. We will confirm the right crypto exchange module, architecture, and delivery timeline - in writing, before any commitment is required from you.

          
            **9,000+**Projects delivered
            **2-8 Weeks**Exchange delivery
            **100%**Source code yours
            **Same Day**NDA turnaround
          
        

        
        
          [WhatsApp - Start Now](https://wa.me/919830009649)
          [Contact & Brief Form](https://miracuves.com/contact/)
          
NDA signed before we discuss your project details

        
      
      
        
          
          
        
        Page reviewed by the Miracuves crypto exchange Engineering Team · Last updated May 2026 · [Clutch & Google Reviews](https://miracuves.com/reviews-awards/)
      
    
  

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